Abstract
Abstract Talaromyces flat‐US reduced viability of microsclerotia of Verticitlium dahliae on senescent potato stems collected from the field when applied as ascospores in carboxy‐methylcellulose or in talcum powder. Incorporating an alginate wheat‐bran preparation of T. fiavus in soil at a rate of 0.5% (w/w) was followed by a decrease of > 90% of the population of V. dahliae in soil at both 15 and 25 C. Population densities of V. dahliae were negatively correlated (r = ‐0.50; P = 0.001) with those of T. flavus. However, the population of V. dahliae was also reduced in soil with alginate wheat‐bran alone. When incorporated in soil in alginate wheat‐bran and simultaneously coated on seeds in ta.lcum powder. T. flavus reduced colonization of roots and infection of eggplants by K. dahliae. Although to a lesser extent than with the antagonist, alginate wheat‐bran without T. flavus also reduced infection by the pathogen. Treatment with combinations of T. flavus with other biocontrol agents, viz. Bacillus subtilis, Fusarium oxysporum or Gliocladium roseum , containing half of the inoculum of the single application of each antagonist, gave similar control of root colonization and stem infection by V. dahliae as application of the single antagonists. Population densities on the root of each antagonist were not or only slightly affected by the presence of the co‐inoculated antagonist suggesting that the combinations were compatible.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Applied Talaromyces reduced Verticillium microsclerotial viability on senescent potato stems.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Organ / stage
- senescent potato stemse0
- Treatment
- Talaromyces flat‐USe0
- Interactor
- Verticitlium dahliaee0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Talaromyces flat‐USe0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- viability of microsclerotia of Verticitlium dahliaee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Talaromyces flat‐US reduced viability of microsclerotia of Verticitlium dahliae on senescent potato stems collected from the field when applied as ascospores in carboxy‐methylcellulose or in talcum powder”
Claim · model-written summary
Talaromyces in soil reduced Verticillium populations by more than 90% at 15 and 25 C.
- Taxon
- eggplants
Solanum melongenae1 - Treatment
- alginate wheat‐bran preparation of T. fiavus in soil at a rate of 0.5% (w/w)e0
- Interactor
- V. dahliae
Verticillium dahliaee0pathogen - Second interactor
- T. fiavuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- population of V. dahliae in soile0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- > 90%e0
- Qualifier
- both 15 and 25 Ce0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Incorporating an alginate wheat‐bran preparation of T. fiavus in soil at a rate of 0.5% (w/w) was followed by a decrease of > 90% of the population of V. dahliae in soil at both 15 and 25 C”
e1“eggplants”
Claim · model-written summary
Verticillium and Talaromyces population densities were negatively correlated.
- Taxon
- eggplantsSolanum melongenae1
- Interactor
- V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. flavusTalaromyces flavuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Population densities of V. dahliaee0
- Direction
- negatively correlatede0
- Value
- r = ‐0.50e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Population densities of V. dahliae were negatively correlated (r = ‐0.50; P = 0.001) with those of T. flavus”
e1“eggplants”
Claim · model-written summary
Alginate wheat bran alone reduced the soil Verticillium population.
- Taxon
- eggplantsSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- alginate wheat‐bran alonee0
- Interactor
- V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee0pathogen
- Outcome
- population of V. dahliaee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the population of V. dahliae was also reduced in soil with alginate wheat‐bran alone”
e1“eggplants”
Claim · model-written summary
Talaromyces treatment reduced Verticillium root colonization in eggplant.
- Taxon
- eggplantsSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- T. flavuse0
- Interactor
- K. dahliaee0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. flavusTalaromyces flavuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- colonization of rootse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. flavus reduced colonization of roots and infection of eggplants by K. dahliae”
e1“When incorporated in soil in alginate wheat‐bran and simultaneously coated on seeds in ta.lcum powder”
Claim · model-written summary
Talaromyces treatment reduced Verticillium infection in eggplant.
- Taxon
- eggplantsSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- T. flavuse0
- Interactor
- K. dahliaee0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. flavusTalaromyces flavuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- infection of eggplantse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. flavus reduced colonization of roots and infection of eggplants by K. dahliae”
Claim · model-written summary
Alginate wheat bran without Talaromyces also reduced eggplant infection, less than with the antagonist.
- Taxon
- eggplantsSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- alginate wheat‐bran without T. flavuse0
- Interactor
- V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee2pathogen
- Outcome
- infection by the pathogene0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- antagoniste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Although to a lesser extent than with the antagonist, alginate wheat‐bran without T. flavus also reduced infection by the pathogen”
e1“eggplants”
e2“stem infection by V. dahliae”
Claim · model-written summary
Combinations with Bacillus subtilis gave similar root colonization and stem infection control to single antagonists.
- Taxon
- eggplantsSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- T. flavus with other biocontrol agents, viz. Bacillus subtilise0
- Interactor
- V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- root colonization and stem infection by V. dahliaee0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- single antagonistse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment with combinations of T. flavus with other biocontrol agents, viz. Bacillus subtilis, Fusarium oxysporum or Gliocladium roseum , containing half of the inoculum of the single application of each antagonist, gave similar control of root colonization and stem infection by V. dahliae as application of the single antagonists”
e1“eggplants”
Claim · model-written summary
Combinations with Fusarium oxysporum gave similar disease control to single antagonists.
- Taxon
- eggplantsSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- Fusarium oxysporume0
- Interactor
- V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- root colonization and stem infection by V. dahliaee0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- single antagonistse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Treatment with combinations of T. flavus with other biocontrol agents, viz. Bacillus subtilis, Fusarium oxysporum or Gliocladium roseum , containing half of the inoculum of the single application of each antagonist, gave similar control of root colonization and stem infection by V. dahliae as application of the single antagonists”
e1“eggplants”
Claim · model-written summary
Combinations with Gliocladium roseum gave similar disease control to single antagonists.
- Taxon
- eggplantsSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- Gliocladium roseume0
- Interactor
- V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Gliocladium roseum
Clonostachys roseae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- root colonization and stem infection by V. dahliaee0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- single antagonistse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment with combinations of T. flavus with other biocontrol agents, viz. Bacillus subtilis, Fusarium oxysporum or Gliocladium roseum , containing half of the inoculum of the single application of each antagonist, gave similar control of root colonization and stem infection by V. dahliae as application of the single antagonists”
e1“eggplants”
Claim · model-written summary
Coinoculated antagonists had little or no effect on each others root population densities, suggesting compatibility.
- Taxon
- eggplantsSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- co‐inoculated antagoniste0
- Outcome
- Population densities on the root of each antagoniste0
- Direction
- not or only slightly affectede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Population densities on the root of each antagonist were not or only slightly affected by the presence of the co‐inoculated antagonist suggesting that the combinations were compatible”
e1“eggplants”
The same questions in other papers
Bacillus subtilis · Verticillium dahliae · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Talaromyces flavus · Verticillium dahliae · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Talaromyces flavus · disease · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
biocontrol · Verticillium dahliae · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.