Abstract
Abstract Clusterbean seedlings growing in soil inoculated with R hizoctonia were treated with either 5 or 10 ppm Cu 2+ and Mn 2+ . Soil was inoculated by pretreatment with 250 mg (wet weight) of R hizoctonia inoculum. A similar set of plants was maintained in uninoculated soil. Root rot incidence of plants treated with Cu 2+ 5 ppm, Cu 2+ 10 ppm, Mn 2+ 5 ppm and Mn 2+ 10 ppm was 26.6, 30.5, 11.8 and 29.2% less than the inoculated control, respectively. Inoculation with R hizoctonia reduced chlorophyll, non‐structural carbohydrate and in vitro dry matter digestibility ( IVDMD ) content compared with uninoculated ones. Oxidative enzymes activities (polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase), crude protein, phenolic content, structural components (acid detergent fibre, cellulose and lignin), silica, macronutrients and micronutrients increased in inoculated seedlings and this increase was further heightened by the Cu 2+ 10 ppm treatment compared with the Cu 2+ 5 ppm, Mn 2+ 5 ppm and Mn 2+ 10 ppm treatments in response to fungal invasion. It was concluded that the Cu 2+ 10 ppm treatment may be an effective soil nutrient to provide enhanced resistance of clusterbean plants to root rot (fungal) diseases.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Cu 2+ 5 ppm reduced root rot incidence by 26.6% relative to the inoculated control.
- Taxon
- Clusterbean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobat0 - Treatment
- Cu 2+ 5 ppme1
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia
.jpg?width=60)
Rhizoctoniat1pathogen - Outcome
- Root rot incidencee1
- Direction
- lesse1
- Value
- 26.6e1
- Comparator
- inoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Clusterbean”
t1“Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia”
e1“Root rot incidence of plants treated with Cu 2+ 5 ppm, Cu 2+ 10 ppm, Mn 2+ 5 ppm and Mn 2+ 10 ppm was 26.6, 30.5, 11.8 and 29.2% less than the inoculated control, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Cu 2+ 10 ppm reduced root rot incidence by 30.5% relative to the inoculated control.
- Taxon
- ClusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Cu 2+ 10 ppme1
- Interactor
- RhizoctoniaRhizoctoniat1pathogen
- Outcome
- Root rot incidencee1
- Direction
- lesse1
- Value
- 30.5e1
- Comparator
- inoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Clusterbean”
t1“Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia”
e1“Root rot incidence of plants treated with Cu 2+ 5 ppm, Cu 2+ 10 ppm, Mn 2+ 5 ppm and Mn 2+ 10 ppm was 26.6, 30.5, 11.8 and 29.2% less than the inoculated control, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Mn 2+ 5 ppm reduced root rot incidence by 11.8% relative to the inoculated control.
- Taxon
- ClusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Mn 2+ 5 ppme1
- Interactor
- RhizoctoniaRhizoctoniat1pathogen
- Outcome
- Root rot incidencee1
- Direction
- lesse1
- Value
- 11.8e1
- Comparator
- inoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Clusterbean”
t1“Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia”
e1“Root rot incidence of plants treated with Cu 2+ 5 ppm, Cu 2+ 10 ppm, Mn 2+ 5 ppm and Mn 2+ 10 ppm was 26.6, 30.5, 11.8 and 29.2% less than the inoculated control, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Mn 2+ 10 ppm reduced root rot incidence by 29.2% relative to the inoculated control.
- Taxon
- ClusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Mn 2+ 10 ppme1
- Interactor
- RhizoctoniaRhizoctoniat1pathogen
- Outcome
- Root rot incidencee1
- Direction
- lesse1
- Value
- 29.2e1
- Comparator
- inoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Clusterbean”
t1“Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia”
e1“Root rot incidence of plants treated with Cu 2+ 5 ppm, Cu 2+ 10 ppm, Mn 2+ 5 ppm and Mn 2+ 10 ppm was 26.6, 30.5, 11.8 and 29.2% less than the inoculated control, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with Rhizoctonia reduced chlorophyll, non-structural carbohydrate and IVDMD content compared with uninoculated seedlings.
- Taxon
- ClusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Inoculation with R hizoctoniae2
- Interactor
- R hizoctoniae2pathogen
- Outcome
- chlorophylle2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Qualifier
- non‐structural carbohydrate and in vitro dry matter digestibilitye2
- Comparator
- uninoculated onese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Clusterbean”
e2“Inoculation with R hizoctonia reduced chlorophyll, non‐structural carbohydrate and in vitro dry matter digestibility ( IVDMD ) content compared with uninoculated ones”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation increased polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activities relative to uninoculated seedlings.
- Taxon
- ClusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- inoculated seedlingse3
- Interactor
- RhizoctoniaRhizoctoniat1pathogen
- Outcome
- Oxidative enzymes activitiese3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Qualifier
- polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyasee3
- Comparator
- uninoculated onese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Clusterbean”
t1“Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia”
e3“Oxidative enzymes activities (polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase), crude protein, phenolic content, structural components (acid detergent fibre, cellulose and lignin), silica, macronutrients and micronutrients increased in inoculated seedlings”
e4“compared with uninoculated ones”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation increased tyrosine ammonia lyase activity relative to uninoculated seedlings.
- Taxon
- ClusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- inoculated seedlingse3
- Interactor
- RhizoctoniaRhizoctoniat1pathogen
- Outcome
- Oxidative enzymes activitiese3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Qualifier
- tyrosine ammonia lyasee3
- Comparator
- uninoculated onese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Clusterbean”
t1“Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia”
e3“Oxidative enzymes activities (polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase), crude protein, phenolic content, structural components (acid detergent fibre, cellulose and lignin), silica, macronutrients and micronutrients increased in inoculated seedlings”
e4“compared with uninoculated ones”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation increased crude protein and phenolic content relative to uninoculated seedlings.
- Taxon
- ClusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- inoculated seedlingse3
- Interactor
- RhizoctoniaRhizoctoniat1pathogen
- Outcome
- crude proteine3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Qualifier
- phenolic contente3
- Comparator
- uninoculated onese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Clusterbean”
t1“Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia”
e3“Oxidative enzymes activities (polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase), crude protein, phenolic content, structural components (acid detergent fibre, cellulose and lignin), silica, macronutrients and micronutrients increased in inoculated seedlings”
e4“compared with uninoculated ones”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation increased structural components relative to uninoculated seedlings.
- Taxon
- ClusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- inoculated seedlingse3
- Interactor
- RhizoctoniaRhizoctoniat1pathogen
- Outcome
- structural componentse3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Qualifier
- acid detergent fibre, cellulose and lignine3
- Comparator
- uninoculated onese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Clusterbean”
t1“Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia”
e3“Oxidative enzymes activities (polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase), crude protein, phenolic content, structural components (acid detergent fibre, cellulose and lignin), silica, macronutrients and micronutrients increased in inoculated seedlings”
e4“compared with uninoculated ones”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation increased silica, macronutrients and micronutrients relative to uninoculated seedlings.
- Taxon
- ClusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- inoculated seedlingse3
- Interactor
- RhizoctoniaRhizoctoniat1pathogen
- Outcome
- silicae3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Qualifier
- macronutrients and micronutrientse3
- Comparator
- uninoculated onese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Clusterbean”
t1“Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia”
e3“Oxidative enzymes activities (polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase and tyrosine ammonia lyase), crude protein, phenolic content, structural components (acid detergent fibre, cellulose and lignin), silica, macronutrients and micronutrients increased in inoculated seedlings”
e4“compared with uninoculated ones”
Claim · model-written summary
The Cu 2+ 10 ppm treatment further heightened the inoculation-induced increase compared with Cu 2+ 5 ppm and Mn 2+ treatments.
- Taxon
- ClusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Cu 2+ 10 ppm treatmente5
- Interactor
- RhizoctoniaRhizoctoniat1pathogen
- Outcome
- this increasee5
- Direction
- further heightenede5
- Comparator
- Cu 2+ 5 ppm, Mn 2+ 5 ppm and Mn 2+ 10 ppm treatmentse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Clusterbean”
t1“Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia”
e5“this increase was further heightened by the Cu 2+ 10 ppm treatment compared with the Cu 2+ 5 ppm, Mn 2+ 5 ppm and Mn 2+ 10 ppm treatments in response to fungal invasion”
Claim · model-written summary
Cu 2+ 10 ppm may be an effective soil nutrient for enhanced resistance of clusterbean to root rot.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobae6
- Outcome
- enhanced resistance of clusterbean plants to root rot (fungal) diseasese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“It was concluded that the Cu 2+ 10 ppm treatment may be an effective soil nutrient to provide enhanced resistance of clusterbean plants to root rot (fungal) diseases”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · physiology: pigments · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →inoculation · Rhizoctonia · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.