Paper · 2007 · Food Science and Technology International

The Effect of Freezing Modes and Frozen Storage on Aroma, Enzyme and Micro-organism in Hami Melon

Yongkun Ma; Xiaosong Hu; Jiluan Chen; et al.

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
24
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of freezing modes and time in frozen storage on aroma, enzymes and micro-organisms in Hami melon, also called cantaloupe melon (Cucumis melo. var. reticulatus Hami melon), were determined. Freezing process and frozen storage could not significantly reduce either micro-organisms counts or the enzymatic activities of polyphenoloxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD) and lipoxidase (LOX) in melon. Liquid nitrogen ultra-rapid freezing maintained most aromatic components of the melon as compared with slow freezing. The mechanism of aromatic change in frozen melon was mainly ascribed to esters changing continuously in variety and concentration because of enzymolysis or synthetic reactions of esters catalysed by LOX. Meanwhile, increasing concentration of linoleic acid and linolenic acid in frozen melon cells promoted the biochemical reaction of unsaturated fatty acids in LOX system, so that enzymolysis of the double bonds in the ninth and tenth carbon of linoleic acid and linolenic acid was accelerated. Consequently, with the prolongation of time in frozen storage more and more unsaturated alcohols and aldehydes with 6 and 9 carbons were produced, the green notes of frozen storage melon became more and more intense, and the ester fragrance became more and more feeble. The above findings can benefit the development of cantaloupe melon process industry.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Freezing process and frozen storage did not significantly reduce micro-organism counts in melon.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
Freezing process and frozen storagee0
Outcome
micro-organisms countse0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Freezing process and frozen storage could not significantly reduce either micro-organisms counts or the enzymatic activities of polyphenoloxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD) and lipoxidase (LOX) in melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–400 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Freezing process and frozen storage did not significantly reduce the enzymatic activities of polyphenoloxidase, peroxidase and lipoxidase in melon.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
Freezing process and frozen storagee0
Outcome
enzymatic activities of polyphenoloxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD) and lipoxidase (LOX)e0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Freezing process and frozen storage could not significantly reduce either micro-organisms counts or the enzymatic activities of polyphenoloxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD) and lipoxidase (LOX) in melon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–400 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid nitrogen ultra-rapid freezing maintained most aromatic components of the melon compared with slow freezing.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
Liquid nitrogen ultra-rapid freezinge0
Outcome
aromatic componentse0
Direction
maintainede0
Comparator
slow freezinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liquid nitrogen ultra-rapid freezing maintained most aromatic components of the melon as compared with slow freezing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–518 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The aromatic change in frozen melon was mainly ascribed to continuously changing variety and concentration of esters through enzymolysis or synthetic reactions catalysed by LOX.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Gene
LOXe0
Outcome
aromatic changee0
Qualifier
esters changing continuously in variety and concentration because of enzymolysis or synthetic reactionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mechanism of aromatic change in frozen melon was mainly ascribed to esters changing continuously in variety and concentration because of enzymolysis or synthetic reactions of esters catalysed by LOX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–722 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing concentration of linoleic and linolenic acid in frozen melon cells promoted the biochemical reaction of unsaturated fatty acids in the LOX system.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Gene
LOXe0
Compound
linoleic acid and linolenic acide0
Outcome
biochemical reaction of unsaturated fatty acids in LOX systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing concentration of linoleic acid and linolenic acid in frozen melon cells promoted the biochemical reaction of unsaturated fatty acids in LOX system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–892 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With longer frozen storage, more unsaturated alcohols and aldehydes with 6 and 9 carbons were produced in melon.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
prolongation of time in frozen storagee0
Outcome
unsaturated alcohols and aldehydes with 6 and 9 carbonse0
Direction
more and moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the prolongation of time in frozen storage more and more unsaturated alcohols and aldehydes with 6 and 9 carbons were produced, the green notes of frozen storage melon became more and more intense, and the ester fragrance became more and more feeble”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1285 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With longer frozen storage, the green notes of frozen melon became more and more intense.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
prolongation of time in frozen storagee0
Outcome
green notese0
Direction
more and more intensee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the prolongation of time in frozen storage more and more unsaturated alcohols and aldehydes with 6 and 9 carbons were produced, the green notes of frozen storage melon became more and more intense, and the ester fragrance became more and more feeble”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1285 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With longer frozen storage, the ester fragrance of frozen melon became more and more feeble.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
prolongation of time in frozen storagee0
Outcome
ester fragrancee0
Direction
more and more feeblee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the prolongation of time in frozen storage more and more unsaturated alcohols and aldehydes with 6 and 9 carbons were produced, the green notes of frozen storage melon became more and more intense, and the ester fragrance became more and more feeble”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1285 · show in text ↑

cold · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

storage · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.