Abstract
An experiment was conducted using farmers okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) seeds in Seed Pathology Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to determine the efficacy of plant extracts (garlic, allmanda, neem, ginger and biskathali extracts) and vigour index of seedling for controlling the seed-borne fungal diseases of okra. In the laboratory experiment, the prevalence of seed-borne fungi associated with farmers okra seed investigated by blotter method. The identified fungi species in the collected seeds were Colletotrichum dematium, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium spp. and Rhizopus spp. The test seed materials were treated with garlic tablet, allmanda tablet @ 1:1 and 2:1 w/v and neem extract, ginger extract and biskathali extract @ 1:1 and 1:2 w/v for each to control pathogens with control treatment. The significantly highest germination (62.5%) and lowest incidence of pathogen (5.25%) were recorded in garlic tablet @ 2:1 w/v treated seeds. The okra seeds treated by garlic tablet @ 2:1 w/v was also showed the higher vigour index (545.60%) compare to untreated seed (423.40%).DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v7i2.22212 J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 7(2): 85-88 2014
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Seven fungal taxa were identified in collected okra seeds.
- Taxon
- Okra
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Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Interactor
- Colletotrichum dematium
_-_G-Bedlan%2C_Wien.jpg?width=60)
Colletotrichum dematiume0pathogen - Outcome
- identified fungi species in the collected seedse0
- Qualifier
- Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium spp. and Rhizopus spp.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_-_G-Bedlan%2C_Wien.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The identified fungi species in the collected seeds were Colletotrichum dematium, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium spp. and Rhizopus spp.”
t0“Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic tablet at 2:1 w/v gave the highest okra seed germination, 62.5%.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- garlic tablet @ 2:1 w/ve0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 62.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The significantly highest germination (62.5%) and lowest incidence of pathogen (5.25%) were recorded in garlic tablet @ 2:1 w/v treated seeds.”
t0“Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic tablet at 2:1 w/v gave the lowest pathogen incidence, 5.25%.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- garlic tablet @ 2:1 w/ve0
- Outcome
- incidence of pathogene0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 5.25%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The significantly highest germination (62.5%) and lowest incidence of pathogen (5.25%) were recorded in garlic tablet @ 2:1 w/v treated seeds.”
t0“Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic tablet at 2:1 w/v gave a higher okra seed vigour index than untreated seed.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- garlic tablet @ 2:1 w/ve0
- Outcome
- vigour indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 545.60%e0
- Qualifier
- 423.40%e0
- Comparator
- untreated seede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The okra seeds treated by garlic tablet @ 2:1 w/v was also showed the higher vigour index (545.60%) compare to untreated seed (423.40%).”
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