Abstract
Abstract This study aimed to isolate and diagnose root knot nematodes on the okra plant based on the phenotypic diagnosis according to the perineal pattern and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, and toevaluate the efficiency of olive stock, sesame, garlic extract, and the chemical pesticide Voual 24 SL in controlling the disease. The phenotypic diagnosis based on the perineal pattern showed that the diagnosed nematodes belong to Meliodogyen Incognita. The results of the Molecular diagnosis (PCR) were also confirmed by using the initiator Mel F/R to detect the S rDNA18 gene. The results of the partial diagnosis showed isolateion belonged to the nematode M. Incognita . A new Iraqi isolate was recorded in the global gene bank under number a (MW737418.1). The results of applying the following treatments Voual 24 SL, garlic extract, olive stock and sesame meal showed a reduction in complexity index and improvement in growth characteristics and plant yield. The Voual 24 SL pesticide and garlic extract treatment recorded a reduction in complexity index of 1.49, 1.83 and the highest plant height and plant yield recorded by the garlic extract treatment was 54.66 cm. The highest weight of wet roots was recorded in the treatment of sesame meal, which was 13.45 gm.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Perineal-pattern diagnosis identified the okra nematode as Meliodogyen Incognita.
- Taxon
- Okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Interactor
- Meliodogyen Incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- diagnosed nematodes belong to Meliodogyen Incognitae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The phenotypic diagnosis based on the perineal pattern showed that the diagnosed nematodes belong to Meliodogyen Incognita.”
t0“on Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
PCR with Mel F/R detected the S rDNA18 gene and supported identification of the okra nematode isolate as M. Incognita.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The results of the Molecular diagnosis (PCR) were also confirmed by using the initiator Mel F/R to detect the S rDNA18 gene. The results of the partial diagnosis showed isolateion belonged to the nematode M. Incognita .”
Claim · model-written summary
A new Iraqi M. Incognita isolate was registered under MW737418.1.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Interactor
- Root-Knot Nematodes
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogynet0pathogen - Outcome
- new Iraqi isolatee0
- Value
- MW737418.1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A new Iraqi isolate was recorded in the global gene bank under number a (MW737418.1).”
t0“Root-Knot Nematodes on Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Voual 24 SL reduced the okra nematode complexity index.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Voual 24 SLe0
- Interactor
- Root-Knot NematodesMeloidogynet0pathogen
- Outcome
- complexity indexe0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results of applying the following treatments Voual 24 SL, garlic extract, olive stock and sesame meal showed a reduction in complexity index and improvement in growth characteristics and plant yield.”
t0“Root-Knot Nematodes on Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract reduced the okra nematode complexity index.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- garlic extracte0
- Interactor
- Root-Knot NematodesMeloidogynet0pathogen
- Outcome
- complexity indexe0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results of applying the following treatments Voual 24 SL, garlic extract, olive stock and sesame meal showed a reduction in complexity index and improvement in growth characteristics and plant yield.”
t0“Root-Knot Nematodes on Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Olive stock reduced the okra nematode complexity index.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- olive stocke0
- Interactor
- Root-Knot NematodesMeloidogynet0pathogen
- Outcome
- complexity indexe0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results of applying the following treatments Voual 24 SL, garlic extract, olive stock and sesame meal showed a reduction in complexity index and improvement in growth characteristics and plant yield.”
t0“Root-Knot Nematodes on Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame meal reduced the okra nematode complexity index.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- sesame meale0
- Interactor
- Root-Knot NematodesMeloidogynet0pathogen
- Outcome
- complexity indexe0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results of applying the following treatments Voual 24 SL, garlic extract, olive stock and sesame meal showed a reduction in complexity index and improvement in growth characteristics and plant yield.”
t0“Root-Knot Nematodes on Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Voual 24 SL and garlic extract recorded complexity indices of 1.49 and 1.83, respectively, in treated okra.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Voual 24 SL pesticide and garlic extract treatmente0
- Outcome
- complexity indexe0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 1.49, 1.83e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Voual 24 SL pesticide and garlic extract treatment recorded a reduction in complexity index of 1.49, 1.83”
t0“on Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract gave the highest recorded okra plant height, 54.66 cm.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- garlic extract treatmente0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 54.66 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest plant height and plant yield recorded by the garlic extract treatment was 54.66 cm”
t0“on Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract produced the highest recorded okra plant yield.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- garlic extract treatmente0
- Outcome
- plant yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest plant height and plant yield recorded by the garlic extract treatment was 54.66 cm”
t0“on Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame meal produced the highest recorded wet root weight in okra, 13.45 gm.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- sesame meale0
- Outcome
- weight of wet rootse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 13.45 gme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest weight of wet roots was recorded in the treatment of sesame meal, which was 13.45 gm.”
t0“on Okra”
The same questions in other papers
Allium sativum · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Allium sativum · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
botanical · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results differ
68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
74 papers more in this group
See all 78 papers →botanical · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
53 papers more in this group
See all 57 papers →botanical · Meloidogyne · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
12 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.