Paper · 2020 · Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research

Use of Nutrients and Plant Extract to Manage Okra Yellow Vein Mosaic Disease (OYVMD) in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan

Iram Bilqees; Yasir Iftikhar; Mustansar Mubeen; et al.

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Okra yellow vein mosaic disease (OYVMD) has been a menace to okra cultivation wherever grown in the world. This trial was carried out to monitor the disease severity, incidence and its management through different nutrients and plant extract. Plant extract and multi-nutrients were used to manage the disease to avoid the hazardous effect of chemicals on human health and being the eco-friendly. Four varieties of okra viz., Indian Rachna, Sabz Pari, Desi Bhindi, and Rama Krishna were grown under RCBD. Five treatments viz., 2% garlic extract, 2% multi-nutrients, silicon (1 and 1.5%) s and water as control were applied. Sabz pari showed the maximum disease incidence of 50% whereas, Indian Rachna with disease incidence of 25% exhibited the minimum DI. None of varieties showed immunity against the OYVMD. Among the treatments, multi-nutrients and garlic extract were effectively reduced the disease progression with the mean value of 7.420.91 and 9.051.06 respectively, as compared to control. These two treatments also reduced the disease severity with the mean value of 1.23 0.12 and 2.00 0.21 respectively. In conclusion, the cultivars Indian Rachna were resistant to OYVMV and its vector. The growers are advised to apply micronutrients along with the plant extracts to control these diseases to enhance the okra production.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sabz pari had the highest disease incidence, 50%.

Material
Sabz parie0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
50%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sabz pari showed the maximum disease incidence of 50%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–676 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indian Rachna had the lowest disease incidence, 25%.

Material
Indian Rachnae0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
25%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indian Rachna with disease incidence of 25% exhibited the minimum DI.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–755 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

None of the okra varieties was immune to the disease.

Outcome
immunity against the OYVMDe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“None of varieties showed immunity against the OYVMD.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–808 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multinutrients reduced disease progression relative to control.

Treatment
multi-nutrientse0
Outcome
disease progressione0
Direction
reducede0
Value
7.420.91e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“multi-nutrients and garlic extract were effectively reduced the disease progression with the mean value of 7.420.91 and 9.051.06 respectively, as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Garlic extract reduced disease progression relative to control.

Treatment
garlic extracte0
Outcome
disease progressione0
Direction
reducede0
Value
9.051.06e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“multi-nutrients and garlic extract were effectively reduced the disease progression with the mean value of 7.420.91 and 9.051.06 respectively, as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multinutrients reduced disease severity.

Treatment
multi-nutrientse1
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
1.23 0.12e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These two treatments also reduced the disease severity with the mean value of 1.23 0.12 and 2.00 0.21 respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1113 · show in text ↑
e1

“multi-nutrients and garlic extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Garlic extract reduced disease severity.

Treatment
garlic extracte1
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
2.00 0.21e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These two treatments also reduced the disease severity with the mean value of 1.23 0.12 and 2.00 0.21 respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1113 · show in text ↑
e1

“multi-nutrients and garlic extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–49 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors classified Indian Rachna as resistant to OYVMV and its vector.

Material
Indian Rachnae0
Outcome
resistant to OYVMV and its vectore0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cultivars Indian Rachna were resistant to OYVMV and its vector.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1129–1196 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–49 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors advise micronutrients with plant extracts to control disease and enhance okra production.

Outcome
apply micronutrients along with the plant extracts to control these diseases to enhance the okra productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growers are advised to apply micronutrients along with the plant extracts to control these diseases to enhance the okra production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1332 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–49 · show in text ↑

Allium sativum · disease · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

botanical · disease · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.