Paper · 1981 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Metabolism of Cytokinin: Deribosylation of Cytokinin Ribonucleoside by Adenosine Nucleosidase from Wheat Germ Cells

Chong-Maw Chen; Susan M. Kristopeit

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
93
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Adenosine nucleosidase (adenosine ribohydrolase, EC 3.2.2.7) which catalyzes the deribosylation of N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine and adenosine to form the corresponding bases was partially purified from wheat germ. This enzyme (molecular weight 59,000 +/- 3,000) deribosylates the ribonucleosides at an optimum pH of 4.7 K(m) values for the cytokinin nucleoside and adenosine are 2.38 and 1.43 micromolar, respectively, in 50 millimolar Tris-citrate buffer (pH 4.7) at 30 C. The presence of adenosine and other cytokinin nucleosides inhibited the hydrolysis of N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine but this reaction was insensitive to guanosine, uridine, or 3'-deoxyadenosine. It is hypothesized that an adequate level of "active cytokinin" in plant cells may be provided through the deribosylation of cytokinin riboside in concert with other cytokinin metabolic enzymes.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adenosine nucleosidase, which deribosylates N6-(Delta2-isopentenyl)adenosine and adenosine to the corresponding bases, was partially purified from wheat germ.

Gene
Adenosine nucleosidasee0
Outcome
deribosylation of N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine and adenosinee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germ Cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“Adenosine nucleosidase (adenosine ribohydrolase, EC 3.2.2.7) which catalyzes the deribosylation of N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine and adenosine to form the corresponding bases was partially purified from wheat germ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–220 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The wheat germ adenosine nucleosidase has a molecular weight of 59,000 +/- 3,000.

Gene
enzymee0
Outcome
molecular weighte0
Value
59,000 +/- 3,000e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germ Cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“This enzyme (molecular weight 59,000 +/- 3,000)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–269 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The enzyme deribosylates the ribonucleosides at an optimum pH of 4.7.

Outcome
optimum pHe0
Value
4.7e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germ Cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“deribosylates the ribonucleosides at an optimum pH of 4.7”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–327 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Km of the enzyme for the cytokinin nucleoside is 2.38 micromolar in 50 mM Tris-citrate buffer (pH 4.7) at 30 C.

Outcome
K(m) valuese0
Value
2.38e0
Qualifier
the cytokinin nucleosidee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germ Cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“K(m) values for the cytokinin nucleoside and adenosine are 2.38 and 1.43 micromolar, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–425 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Km of the enzyme for adenosine is 1.43 micromolar in 50 mM Tris-citrate buffer (pH 4.7) at 30 C.

Outcome
K(m) valuese0
Value
1.43 micromolare0
Qualifier
adenosinee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germ Cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“K(m) values for the cytokinin nucleoside and adenosine are 2.38 and 1.43 micromolar, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–425 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adenosine and other cytokinin nucleosides inhibited the hydrolysis of N6-(Delta2-isopentenyl)adenosine.

Treatment
adenosine and other cytokinin nucleosidese0
Outcome
hydrolysis of N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosinee0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germ Cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“The presence of adenosine and other cytokinin nucleosides inhibited the hydrolysis of N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–604 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The hydrolysis of N6-(Delta2-isopentenyl)adenosine was insensitive to guanosine, uridine and 3-deoxyadenosine.

Treatment
guanosine, uridine, or 3'-deoxyadenosinee1
Outcome
hydrolysis of N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosinee0
Direction
insensitivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Germ Cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“The presence of adenosine and other cytokinin nucleosides inhibited the hydrolysis of N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–604 · show in text ↑
e1

“this reaction was insensitive to guanosine, uridine, or 3'-deoxyadenosine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–682 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

It is hypothesized that an adequate level of active cytokinin in plant cells may be provided through deribosylation of cytokinin riboside together with other cytokinin metabolic enzymes.

Taxon
plant cellse0
Outcome
active cytokinine0
Qualifier
deribosylation of cytokinin riboside in concert with other cytokinin metabolic enzymese0

Verbatim

e0

“It is hypothesized that an adequate level of "active cytokinin" in plant cells may be provided through the deribosylation of cytokinin riboside in concert with other cytokinin metabolic enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–877 · show in text ↑

adenosine · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

cordycepin · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

class · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.