Paper · 2001 · Journal of Food Technology in Africa

Response of Common Bean to Rhizobium Inoculation and Fertilizers

Amos A. O. Musandu; Ogendo O. Joshua

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
30
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) yields in Western Kenya are low and this has been attributed to low soil fertility. Field trials were conducted in farmers fields in Ukwala Division of Siaya District in Kenya during the long rains of 1998 and 1999 to determine the potential for improving bean yields through Rhizobium inoculation, and fertilizer N and P applications. The three factors: Rhizobium inoculation at two levels and fertilizers-N and P each at three levels were factorially combined to give 18 treatments. The treatments were laid out in a randomised complete block design with a split-plot structure and three replications. A popular local bean variety Okuodo was used as the test crop. During the 1998 long rains season, P significantly (P=O.05) increased the stand count after emergence, pod number per plant and the bean grain yields. Seed number per plant alone was significantly increased by fertilizer-N application. Significant interaction effects (P=O.05) were observed for NXP on the stand count after emergence and for Rhizobium inoculation XP on stand count after emergence, stand count at harvest and the bean grain yields. Rhizobium inoculation alone did not significantly affect any of the measured variables in both seasons. In 1999, only the bean grain yields were determined and were significantly (P=O.05) increased only by fertilizer P applications. The Journal of Food Technology in Africa Volume 6 No.4, 2001, pp. 121-125

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1998, P fertilizer significantly increased stand count after emergence, pod number per plant and bean grain yields.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
Pe2
Outcome
stand count after emergence, pod number per plant and the bean grain yieldse2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
P=O.05e2
Setting
farmers fields in Ukwala Division of Siaya District in Kenyae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) yields in Western Kenya are low”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field trials were conducted in farmers fields in Ukwala Division of Siaya District in Kenya during the long rains of 1998 and 1999”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–247 · show in text ↑
e2

“During the 1998 long rains season, P significantly (P=O.05) increased the stand count after emergence, pod number per plant and the bean grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–849 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer-N application significantly increased seed number per plant.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
fertilizer-N applicatione3
Outcome
Seed number per plante3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) yields in Western Kenya are low”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seed number per plant alone was significantly increased by fertilizer-N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–934 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation alone did not significantly affect any measured variable in either season.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
Rhizobium inoculatione3
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume3symbiont
Outcome
measured variablese3
Direction
did not significantly affecte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) yields in Western Kenya are low”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e3

“Rhizobium inoculation alone did not significantly affect any of the measured variables in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1999, only fertilizer P significantly increased bean grain yields.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
fertilizer P applicationse3
Outcome
bean grain yieldse3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) yields in Western Kenya are low”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e3

“In 1999, only the bean grain yields were determined and were significantly (P=O.05) increased only by fertilizer P applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1380 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N x P fertilizer interaction was significant for stand count after emergence.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
NXPe3
Outcome
stand count after emergencee3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) yields in Western Kenya are low”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e3

“Significant interaction effects (P=O.05) were observed for NXP on the stand count after emergence and for Rhizobium inoculation XP on stand count after emergence, stand count at harvest and the bean grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1147 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation x P interaction was significant for stand count and bean grain yields.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
Rhizobium inoculation XPe3
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume3symbiont
Outcome
stand count after emergence, stand count at harvest and the bean grain yieldse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) yields in Western Kenya are low”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e3

“Significant interaction effects (P=O.05) were observed for NXP on the stand count after emergence and for Rhizobium inoculation XP on stand count after emergence, stand count at harvest and the bean grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1147 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

118 papers: 96 positive, 22 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

114 papers more in this group

See all 118 papers →

fertilization · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

376 papers: 331 positive, 45 negative or no effect

330 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

372 papers more in this group

See all 376 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.