Paper · 1990 · Annals of Applied Biology

Effects of defoliation at different growth stages and in different grain‐filling environments on the growth and yield of spring barley

J. F. JENKYN; T. B. ANILKUMAR

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary The yield of spring barley grown outside was little affected by the removal of all fully expanded leaves during late tillering or early stem extension but was decreased by defoliation either earlier or later. Removal of all except the top two leaves when 50% of the ears were fully emerged also had relatively little effect on yield but damage was increased if only the flag leaf was retained, especially if the leaves apart from the flag leaf were removed 10 days earlier when the first awns were visible. Defoliation treatments, including those which had little effect on barley grown outside, generally had proportionately greater effects if the plants were moved to a warm glasshouse at the start of grain filling.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of all fully expanded leaves during late tillering or early stem extension little affected the yield of spring barley grown outside.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Organ / stage
late tillering or early stem extensione1
Treatment
removal of all fully expanded leavese1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
little affectede1
Setting
grown outsidee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield of spring barley grown outside was little affected by the removal of all fully expanded leaves during late tillering or early stem extension but was decreased by defoliation either earlier or later”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation either earlier or later than late tillering or early stem extension decreased the yield of spring barley.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
defoliation either earlier or latere1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–134 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield of spring barley grown outside was little affected by the removal of all fully expanded leaves during late tillering or early stem extension but was decreased by defoliation either earlier or later”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of all leaves except the top two when 50% of ears were fully emerged had relatively little effect on yield.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Organ / stage
when 50% of the ears were fully emergede2
Treatment
Removal of all except the top two leavese2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
little effecte2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–134 · show in text ↑
e2

“Removal of all except the top two leaves when 50% of the ears were fully emerged also had relatively little effect on yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–340 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Retaining only the flag leaf increased damage, especially when the other leaves were removed 10 days earlier at first awn visibility.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Organ / stage
flag leafe3
Treatment
only the flag leaf was retainede3
Outcome
damagee3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
especially if the leaves apart from the flag leaf were removed 10 days earlier when the first awns were visiblee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–134 · show in text ↑
e3

“damage was increased if only the flag leaf was retained, especially if the leaves apart from the flag leaf were removed 10 days earlier when the first awns were visible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–513 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation had proportionately greater effects on spring barley moved to a warm glasshouse at the start of grain filling than on barley grown outside.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Organ / stage
start of grain fillinge4
Treatment
Defoliation treatmentse4
Outcome
effectse4
Direction
greatere4
Comparator
barley grown outsidee4
Setting
warm glasshousee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of spring barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–134 · show in text ↑
e4

“Defoliation treatments, including those which had little effect on barley grown outside, generally had proportionately greater effects if the plants were moved to a warm glasshouse at the start of grain filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–725 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

24 papers: 14 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.