Abstract
Induced defense was studied in three groundnut genotypes ICGV 86699 (resistant), NCAc 343 (resistant) and TMV 2 (susceptible) in response to Spodoptera litura infestation and jasmonic acid (JA) application. The activity of the oxidative enzymes [peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO)] and the amounts other host plant defense components [total phenols, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), and protein content] were recorded at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h in JA pretreated (one day before) plants and infested with S. litura, and JA application and simultaneous infestation with S. litura to understand the defense response of groundnut genotypes against S. litura damage. Data on plant damage, larval survival and larval weights were also recorded. There was a rapid increase in the activities of POD and PPO and in the quantities of total phenols, H2O2, MDA and protein content in the JA pretreated + S. litura infested plants. All the three genotypes showed quick response to JA application and S. litura infestation by increasing the defensive compounds. Among all the genotypes, higher induction was recorded in ICGV 86699 in most of the parameters. Reduced plant damage, low larval survival and larval weights were observed in JA pretreated plants. It suggests that pretreatment with elicitors, such as JA could provide more opportunity for plant defense against herbivores.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
JA pretreatment followed by S. litura infestation rapidly increased POD and PPO activities in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Treatment
- JA pretreated + S. litura infestede1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura
Spodoptera liturae0pest - Outcome
- activities of POD and PPOe1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Induced defense was studied in three groundnut genotypes ICGV 86699 (resistant), NCAc 343 (resistant) and TMV 2 (susceptible) in response to Spodoptera litura infestation”
e1“There was a rapid increase in the activities of POD and PPO and in the quantities of total phenols, H2O2, MDA and protein content in the JA pretreated + S. litura infested plants”
Claim · model-written summary
JA pretreatment followed by S. litura infestation rapidly increased total phenols, H2O2 and MDA in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- JA pretreated + S. litura infestede1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturae0pest
- Outcome
- total phenols, H2O2, MDAe1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Induced defense was studied in three groundnut genotypes ICGV 86699 (resistant), NCAc 343 (resistant) and TMV 2 (susceptible) in response to Spodoptera litura infestation”
e1“There was a rapid increase in the activities of POD and PPO and in the quantities of total phenols, H2O2, MDA and protein content in the JA pretreated + S. litura infested plants”
Claim · model-written summary
JA pretreatment followed by S. litura infestation rapidly increased protein content in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- JA pretreated + S. litura infestede1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturae0pest
- Outcome
- protein contente1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Induced defense was studied in three groundnut genotypes ICGV 86699 (resistant), NCAc 343 (resistant) and TMV 2 (susceptible) in response to Spodoptera litura infestation”
e1“There was a rapid increase in the activities of POD and PPO and in the quantities of total phenols, H2O2, MDA and protein content in the JA pretreated + S. litura infested plants”
Claim · model-written summary
All three groundnut genotypes increased defensive compounds in response to JA and S. litura.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Material
- three genotypese3
- Treatment
- JA application and S. litura infestatione3
- Interactor
- S. lituraSpodoptera liturae3pest
- Outcome
- defensive compoundse3
- Direction
- increasinge3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Induced defense was studied in three groundnut genotypes ICGV 86699 (resistant), NCAc 343 (resistant) and TMV 2 (susceptible) in response to Spodoptera litura infestation”
e3“All the three genotypes showed quick response to JA application and S. litura infestation by increasing the defensive compounds”
Claim · model-written summary
ICGV 86699 showed higher induction than the other genotypes in most parameters.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Material
- ICGV 86699e4
- Outcome
- most of the parameterse4
- Direction
- highere4
- Comparator
- all the genotypese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Induced defense was studied in three groundnut genotypes ICGV 86699 (resistant), NCAc 343 (resistant) and TMV 2 (susceptible) in response to Spodoptera litura infestation”
e4“Among all the genotypes, higher induction was recorded in ICGV 86699 in most of the parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
JA pretreated groundnut plants showed reduced plant damage by S. litura.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- JA pretreated plantse5
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturae0pest
- Outcome
- plant damagee5
- Direction
- Reducede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Induced defense was studied in three groundnut genotypes ICGV 86699 (resistant), NCAc 343 (resistant) and TMV 2 (susceptible) in response to Spodoptera litura infestation”
e5“Reduced plant damage, low larval survival and larval weights were observed in JA pretreated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
JA pretreated groundnut plants showed low S. litura larval survival.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- JA pretreated plantse5
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturae0pest
- Outcome
- larval survivale5
- Direction
- lowe5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Induced defense was studied in three groundnut genotypes ICGV 86699 (resistant), NCAc 343 (resistant) and TMV 2 (susceptible) in response to Spodoptera litura infestation”
e5“Reduced plant damage, low larval survival and larval weights were observed in JA pretreated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
JA pretreated groundnut plants showed reduced S. litura larval weights.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- JA pretreated plantse5
- Interactor
- Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturae0pest
- Outcome
- larval weightse5
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Induced defense was studied in three groundnut genotypes ICGV 86699 (resistant), NCAc 343 (resistant) and TMV 2 (susceptible) in response to Spodoptera litura infestation”
e5“Reduced plant damage, low larval survival and larval weights were observed in JA pretreated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Pretreatment with elicitors such as JA may give groundnut more opportunity for defence against herbivores.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- pretreatment with elicitors, such as JAe6
- Outcome
- plant defense against herbivorese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Induced defense was studied in three groundnut genotypes ICGV 86699 (resistant), NCAc 343 (resistant) and TMV 2 (susceptible) in response to Spodoptera litura infestation”
e6“It suggests that pretreatment with elicitors, such as JA could provide more opportunity for plant defense against herbivores”
The same questions in other papers
jasmonic acid · physiology: oxidative · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
infection · quality: protein · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
infection · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.