Paper · 1993 · Journal of Experimental Botany

Effects of Temporary Droughts on Photosynthesis of Alfalfa Plants

M C. ANTOLÍN; M. SÁNCHEZ-DÍAZ

9
claims
13
verbatim quotes
65
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of temporary droughts on photosynthesis, total conductance to water vapour, intercellular CO2 concentration, CO2 compensation point, light-response curves, photorespiration, dark respiration, chlorophyll content, and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.39) activity has been examined in nodulated alfalfa plants (Medicago saliva cv. Aragón). Plants were subjected to moderate (S1/RS1) or severe (S2/RS2) cycles of drought (drought/recovery). Photosynthetic light-response curves showed decreased light-saturated photosynthetic capacity and decreased apparent quantum yield. Upon rewatering, photosynthesis did not recover whereas conductance did in moderately stressed plants. Calculated electron transport rate also declined in drought-stressed plants, but upon rewatering, moderately stressed plants exhibited a total recovery. Comparison of photosynthetic intercellular CO2 response curves in well-watered and stressed leaves led to the assertion that effects in chloroplast metabolism contribute significantly to photosynthetic inhibition. Although the validity of this entire line of research has been questioned by some recent studies because the occurrence of heterogeneous stomatal closure would affect these curves, in our case, the effect of water stress was investigated in experimental systems where stomata had been removed. Measurements of in vitro RuBP carboxylase activity and protein content showed a strong decline during drought treatments and upon rewatering no recovery was observed. Therefore, our results suggest the major implication of non-stomatal factors in the decline of photosynthesis in alfalfa plants under cyclic drought conditions.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased light-saturated photosynthetic capacity and apparent quantum yield.

Taxon
Alfalfa PlantsMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Droughtst0
Outcome
light-saturated photosynthetic capacity and decreased apparent quantum yielde0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthetic light-response curves showed decreased light-saturated photosynthetic capacity and decreased apparent quantum yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“Temporary Droughts on Photosynthesis of Alfalfa Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthesis failed to recover after rewatering moderately stressed plants.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
rewateringe0
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Direction
did not recovere0
Qualifier
moderately stressed plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Upon rewatering, photosynthesis did not recover whereas conductance did in moderately stressed plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conductance recovered after rewatering moderately stressed plants.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
rewateringe0
Outcome
conductancee0
Direction
dide0
Qualifier
moderately stressed plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Upon rewatering, photosynthesis did not recover whereas conductance did in moderately stressed plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calculated electron transport rate declined under drought.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
drought-stressede0
Outcome
Calculated electron transport ratee0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Calculated electron transport rate also declined in drought-stressed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–782 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calculated electron transport rate recovered fully after rewatering in moderately stressed plants.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
rewateringe0
Outcome
total recoverye0
Direction
total recoverye0
Qualifier
moderately stressed plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“but upon rewatering, moderately stressed plants exhibited a total recovery.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–859 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloroplast metabolic effects contribute significantly to drought-induced photosynthetic inhibition.

Taxon
alfalfa plantsMedicago sativat0
Outcome
photosynthetic inhibitione0
Qualifier
effects in chloroplast metabolisme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects in chloroplast metabolism contribute significantly to photosynthetic inhibition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1073 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RuBP carboxylase activity declined strongly during drought and did not recover on rewatering.

Taxon
alfalfa plantsMedicago sativat0
Treatment
drought treatmentse0
Gene
RuBP carboxylasee0
Outcome
RuBP carboxylase activitye0
Direction
strong declinee0
Qualifier
upon rewatering no recovery was observede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Measurements of in vitro RuBP carboxylase activity and protein content showed a strong decline during drought treatments and upon rewatering no recovery was observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1534 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein content declined strongly during drought and did not recover on rewatering.

Taxon
alfalfa plantsMedicago sativat0
Treatment
drought treatmentse0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
strong declinee0
Qualifier
upon rewatering no recovery was observede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Measurements of in vitro RuBP carboxylase activity and protein content showed a strong decline during drought treatments and upon rewatering no recovery was observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1534 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–65 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-stomatal factors appear to be the major contributors to photosynthetic decline under cyclic drought.

Taxon
alfalfa plantsMedicago sativae0
Treatment
cyclic drought conditionse0
Outcome
decline of photosynthesise0
Qualifier
non-stomatal factorse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“major implication of non-stomatal factors in the decline of photosynthesis in alfalfa plants under cyclic drought conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1570–1695 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: photosynthesis · Viridiplantae (plants)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

drought · quality: protein · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

drought · physiology: photosynthesis · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 3 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

drought · physiology: enzyme activity · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results agree

8 papers: 0 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.