Paper · 1999 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Plant Recovery and Grain‐Yield Formation in Barley and Triticale Following Forage Removal at Two Cutting Stages

C. Royo

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of cutting stage on plant recovery and grain‐yield formation were analyzed in three barley and three spring triticale genotypes for two sowing dates and two sites in northeastern Spain. Harvesting treatments were (i) uncut or control, (ii) cut at the pseudostem erection stage, and (iii) cut at the first node detectable stage. Plant recovery after forage removal was affected by environmental conditions, sowing date, and plant stage at cutting. There were genotypic differences in the rate of recovery after cutting. The later the plant stage at cutting, the greater were the reductions in dry‐matter accumulation, leaf‐area expansion, leaf‐area duration after anthesis and grain‐yield components, and the increases in the inverse of leaf area ratio (1/LAR) and in grain:leaf ratio. In barley, photosynthesis after anthesis was the main source of assimilates for grain filling. Photosynthesis after anthesis, which was a greater contributor than reserve remobilization to grain filling in both uncut and cut at the pseudostem erection stage treatments in triticale, was reduced when the plants were subjected to the stress of forage removal at the first‐detectable‐node stage.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recovery after forage removal varied with environment, sowing date and cutting stage.

Taxon
Barley and TriticaleHordeum vulgare×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
forage removale0
Outcome
Plant recoverye0
Setting
environmental conditionse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant recovery after forage removal was affected by environmental conditions, sowing date, and plant stage at cutting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–457 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley and Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypes differed in recovery rate after cutting.

Taxon
Barley and TriticaleHordeum vulgare×Triticosecalet0
Material
genotypice0
Outcome
rate of recoverye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were genotypic differences in the rate of recovery after cutting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley and Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later cutting caused greater reductions in dry matter, leaf area traits and grain yield components.

Taxon
Barley and TriticaleHordeum vulgare×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
later the plant stage at cuttinge0
Outcome
dry‐matter accumulation, leaf‐area expansion, leaf‐area duration after anthesise0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The later the plant stage at cutting, the greater were the reductions in dry‐matter accumulation, leaf‐area expansion, leaf‐area duration after anthesis and grain‐yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley and Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later cutting increased inverse leaf area ratio and grain to leaf ratio.

Taxon
Barley and TriticaleHordeum vulgare×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
cuttinge1
Outcome
inverse of leaf area ratio (1/LAR) and in grain:leaf ratioe0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increases in the inverse of leaf area ratio (1/LAR) and in grain:leaf ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–795 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plant recovery after forage removal was affected by environmental conditions, sowing date, and plant stage at cutting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–457 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley and Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post anthesis photosynthesis was the principal grain filling assimilate source in barley.

Outcome
main source of assimilates for grain fillinge0
Qualifier
photosynthesis after anthesise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In barley, photosynthesis after anthesis was the main source of assimilates for grain filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–890 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post anthesis photosynthesis contributed more than remobilization in uncut and early cut triticale.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalee0
Treatment
cut at the pseudostem erection stagee0
Outcome
grain fillinge0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
reserve remobilizatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthesis after anthesis, which was a greater contributor than reserve remobilization to grain filling in both uncut and cut at the pseudostem erection stage treatments in triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1078 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting at first detectable node reduced post anthesis photosynthesis in triticale.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalee0
Treatment
forage removal at the first‐detectable‐node stagee0
Outcome
Photosynthesis after anthesise0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
uncute0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthesis after anthesis, which was a greater contributor than reserve remobilization to grain filling in both uncut and cut at the pseudostem erection stage treatments in triticale, was reduced when the plants were subjected to the stress of forage removal at the first‐detectable‐node stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1189 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

24 papers: 14 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

pruning · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 3 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.