Paper · 2014 · Photosynthetica

24-epibrassinolide and/or putrescine trigger physiological and biochemical responses for the salt stress mitigation in Cucumis sativus L.

Q. Fariduddin; B. A. Mir; M. Yusuf; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
66
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Brassinosteroids (BRs) and polyamines, well-established growth regulators, play a key role in abiotic stress response in plants. In the present study, we examined the role of 24-epibrassinolide (EBL, an active BR) and/or putrescine (Put) in the salt-induced stress in cucumber. The 15-d-old plants were exposed to 100 mM NaCl and they were subsequently treated by exogenous EBL and/or Put. The salt stress reduced significantly plant growth and gas-exchange parameters, and increased proline content and electrolyte leakage in the leaves. Toxic effects induced by salt stress were completely overcome by the combination of EBL and Put. EBL and/or Put treatments improved the growth parameters of the NaCl-treated plants, such as shoot length, root length, fresh and dry mass. Our data also indicated that applications of EBL and Put upregulated the activities of the antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase under salt stress.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress significantly reduced plant growth and gas-exchange parameters in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
salt stresse5
Outcome
plant growth and gas-exchange parameterse5
Direction
reducede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the salt-induced stress in cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–276 · show in text ↑
e5

“The salt stress reduced significantly plant growth and gas-exchange parameters, and increased proline content and electrolyte leakage in the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–537 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EBL and Put in combination completely overcame the toxic effects induced by salt stress in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
combination of EBL and Pute2
Outcome
Toxic effectse2
Direction
overcomee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the salt-induced stress in cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–276 · show in text ↑
e2

“Toxic effects induced by salt stress were completely overcome by the combination of EBL and Put”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–634 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EBL and/or Put treatments improved growth parameters (shoot length, root length, fresh and dry mass) of NaCl-treated cucumber plants.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
EBL and/or Pute3
Outcome
growth parameterse3
Direction
improvede3
Qualifier
shoot length, root length, fresh and dry masse3
Comparator
NaCl-treated plantse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the salt-induced stress in cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–276 · show in text ↑
e3

“EBL and/or Put treatments improved the growth parameters of the NaCl-treated plants, such as shoot length, root length, fresh and dry mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–774 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EBL and Put applications upregulated the activities of catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase under salt stress in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
applications of EBL and Pute4
Gene
catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutasee4
Outcome
activities of the antioxidant enzymese4
Direction
upregulatede4
Qualifier
under salt stresse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the salt-induced stress in cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–276 · show in text ↑
e4

“applications of EBL and Put upregulated the activities of the antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase under salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–960 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress increased proline content and electrolyte leakage in cucumber leaves.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
leavese5
Treatment
salt stresse5
Outcome
proline content and electrolyte leakagee5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the salt-induced stress in cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–276 · show in text ↑
e5

“The salt stress reduced significantly plant growth and gas-exchange parameters, and increased proline content and electrolyte leakage in the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–537 · show in text ↑

24-epi-brassinolide · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results differ

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

putrescine · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

putrescine · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

24-epi-brassinolide · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

salinity · physiology: gas exchange · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

salinity · physiology: oxidative · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 1 positive, 26 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.