Paper · 1975 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

EFFECTS OF SEED INOCULATION METHODS WITH PEAT-BASED RHIZOBIUM MELILOTI ON ALFALFA

H. T. KUNELIUS; UMESH C. GUPTA

10
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Saranac alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was grown on Charlottetown fine sandy loam (CHFSL) and Culloden sandy loam (CSL) in the greenhouse and field. Uninoculated, inoculated with peat-based rhizobia (I), inoculated and molybdenum-treated (IMo), inoculated and lime-coated (ILC), and inoculated, lime-coated and Mo-treated (ILCMo) seeds were included. At soil pH 5.0 and 5.3 in the greenhouse, the dry weights of alfalfa ranged from 214 to 727 mg/plant in the four cuttings from the ILC and ILCMo seed. The dry weights of alfalfa from the I and IMo seed were 1.3 to 99.7% of those from the ILCMo seed. Alfalfa from the ILC and ILCMo seed was well nodulated, whereas I and IMo seed resulted in poor nodulation. The 1973 field experiment showed that ILC and ILCMo seed at soil pH 5.5 and 5.6 resulted in alfalfa dry matter (DM) yields of 4,050 and 4,830 kg/ha which were equal to DM yields from plots with a pH of 6.0 and 6.1 seeded with inoculated seed. In plots with pH 5.5 and 5.6, total DM yields from I and IMo seed were 26.0–49.7% lower than those from ILCMo seed. In 1972, seed treatments on CHFSL at pH 5.6 did not influence the DM yields of alfalfa, whereas on CSL at pH 5.2 the crop failed to establish except from ILC and ILCMo seed and in limed plots at pH 5.9. In the first cutting, high N concentrations of alfalfa tissue coincided with good growth and good nodulation. The Mo concentrations of alfalfa tissue were not influenced in a uniform manner by seed treatments and varied from 0.11 to 0.49 ppm in the first cut tissue.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime-coated inoculated seed produced alfalfa dry weights of 214 to 727 mg/plant across four greenhouse cuttings at pH 5.0 and 5.3.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
ILC and ILCMo seede0
Outcome
dry weights of alfalfae0
Value
214 to 727 mg/plante0
Qualifier
soil pH 5.0 and 5.3e0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At soil pH 5.0 and 5.3 in the greenhouse, the dry weights of alfalfa ranged from 214 to 727 mg/plant in the four cuttings from the ILC and ILCMo seed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–499 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa from inoculated and inoculated plus molybdenum seed had dry weights of 1.3 to 99.7% of the lime-coated inoculated plus molybdenum treatment.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
I and IMo seede0
Outcome
dry weights of alfalfae0
Value
1.3 to 99.7%e0
Comparator
ILCMo seede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry weights of alfalfa from the I and IMo seed were 1.3 to 99.7% of those from the ILCMo seed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime-coated inoculated seed, with or without molybdenum, produced good alfalfa nodulation; inoculated seed without lime produced poor nodulation.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
ILC and ILCMo seede0
Outcome
well nodulatede0
Comparator
I and IMo seede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alfalfa from the ILC and ILCMo seed was well nodulated, whereas I and IMo seed resulted in poor nodulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At pH 5.5 and 5.6, lime-coated inoculated seed gave 4,050 kg/ha alfalfa dry matter yield in the 1973 field experiment.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
ILCe0
Outcome
alfalfa dry matter (DM) yieldse0
Direction
equale0
Value
4,050 and 4,830 kg/hae0
Qualifier
soil pH 5.5 and 5.6e0
Comparator
plots with a pH of 6.0 and 6.1 seeded with inoculated seede0
Setting
fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 1973 field experiment showed that ILC and ILCMo seed at soil pH 5.5 and 5.6 resulted in alfalfa dry matter (DM) yields of 4,050 and 4,830 kg/ha which were equal to DM yields from plots with a pH of 6.0 and 6.1 seeded with inoculated seed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At pH 5.5 and 5.6, lime-coated inoculated molybdenum-treated seed gave 4,830 kg/ha alfalfa dry matter yield in 1973.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
ILCMo seede0
Outcome
alfalfa dry matter (DM) yieldse0
Direction
equale0
Value
4,830 kg/hae0
Qualifier
soil pH 5.5 and 5.6e0
Comparator
plots with a pH of 6.0 and 6.1 seeded with inoculated seede0
Setting
fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 1973 field experiment showed that ILC and ILCMo seed at soil pH 5.5 and 5.6 resulted in alfalfa dry matter (DM) yields of 4,050 and 4,830 kg/ha which were equal to DM yields from plots with a pH of 6.0 and 6.1 seeded with inoculated seed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At pH 5.5 and 5.6, inoculated seed with or without molybdenum yielded 26.0–49.7% less dry matter than lime-coated inoculated molybdenum-treated seed.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Treatment
I and IMo seede0
Outcome
total DM yieldse0
Direction
lowere0
Value
26.0–49.7%e0
Qualifier
pH 5.5 and 5.6e0
Comparator
ILCMo seede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In plots with pH 5.5 and 5.6, total DM yields from I and IMo seed were 26.0–49.7% lower than those from ILCMo seed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1065 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF SEED INOCULATION METHODS WITH PEAT-BASED RHIZOBIUM MELILOTI ON ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment did not influence alfalfa dry matter yield on CHFSL at pH 5.6 in 1972.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
seed treatmentse0
Outcome
DM yields of alfalfae0
Direction
did not influencee0
Qualifier
pH 5.6e0
Setting
CHFSLe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1972, seed treatments on CHFSL at pH 5.6 did not influence the DM yields of alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On CSL at pH 5.2 in 1972, alfalfa established only from lime-coated inoculated seed with or without molybdenum, and in limed plots at pH 5.9.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Treatment
ILC and ILCMo seede0
Outcome
the crop failed to establish except from ILC and ILCMo seed and in limed plots at pH 5.9e0
Comparator
the crop failed to establishe0
Setting
CSLe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“whereas on CSL at pH 5.2 the crop failed to establish except from ILC and ILCMo seed and in limed plots at pH 5.9.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1268 · show in text ↑
t0

“EFFECTS OF SEED INOCULATION METHODS WITH PEAT-BASED RHIZOBIUM MELILOTI ON ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–81 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the first cutting, high alfalfa tissue nitrogen concentration coincided with good growth and nodulation.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Organ / stage
first cuttinge0
Compound
Ne0
Outcome
good growth and good nodulatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the first cutting, high N concentrations of alfalfa tissue coincided with good growth and good nodulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatments did not uniformly influence alfalfa tissue molybdenum concentrations, which ranged from 0.11 to 0.49 ppm in first-cut tissue.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Organ / stage
first cut tissuee0
Treatment
seed treatmentse0
Outcome
Mo concentrations of alfalfa tissuee0
Direction
not influenced in a uniform mannere0
Value
0.11 to 0.49 ppme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Mo concentrations of alfalfa tissue were not influenced in a uniform manner by seed treatments and varied from 0.11 to 0.49 ppm in the first cut tissue.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1379–1535 · show in text ↑

molybdenum atom · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

molybdenum atom · symbiosis · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

molybdenum atom · soil: chemistry · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

lime · symbiosis · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

lime · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 19 positive, 6 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 23 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

inoculation · soil: chemistry · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 42 positive, 2 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

inoculation · symbiosis · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

57 papers: 49 positive, 8 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

53 papers more in this group

See all 57 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.