Paper · 1992 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Comparative study of siderophore‐like activity ofRhizobium phaseoliandPseudomonas fluorescens

Guillermo C. Carrillo; Ma. del Rosario G. Vazquez

12
claims
33
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Two strains of Rhizobium phaseoli (CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3) and five of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A3, A5, A9, A10, and A12) were compared for their ability to inhibit the growth of six phytopathogenic bacterial strains on iron‐rich and iron‐deficient media. The strains CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3 inhibited five and two of the phytopathogenic strains respectively, but only on the iron‐deficient medium. Each displayed their highest inhibitory activity against Xanthomonas campestris CBP 123. Similarly, Agrobacterium tumefaciens was inhibited by the strains A3, A5, A9, and X. campestris by A10 and A12. In all these cases it was inferred that the bacterial interference was mediated by competition for iron through excretion of siderophores. In addition Corynebactererium fscians was inhibited by A3; X. campestris pv phaseoli CBP 123 by A5 and A10; CBP 140 by A5, A9, and A10; and CBP 147 by A3 and A10; however, in these particular cases other mechanisms other than competition for iron may have been involved, since the inhibition was also clearly detected on the iron‐rich medium as well. Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium phaseoli strain CP Mex. 46 inhibited five phytopathogenic strains on the iron-deficient medium.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise7
Material
CP Mex. 46e1
Interactor
phytopathogenic strainse1pathogen
Second interactor
Rhizobium phaseoliRhizobium phaseolie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitede1
Value
fivee1
Setting
iron‐deficient mediume1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two strains of Rhizobium phaseoli (CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3) and five of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A3, A5, A9, A10, and A12) were compared for their ability to inhibit the growth of six phytopathogenic bacterial strains on iron‐rich and iron‐deficient media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–265 · show in text ↑
e1

“The strains CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3 inhibited five and two of the phytopathogenic strains respectively, but only on the iron‐deficient medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–409 · show in text ↑
e7

“Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1312 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium phaseoli strain CP Mex. 3 inhibited two phytopathogenic strains on the iron-deficient medium.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise7
Material
CP Mex. 3e1
Interactor
phytopathogenic strainse1pathogen
Second interactor
Rhizobium phaseoliRhizobium phaseolie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitede1
Value
twoe1
Setting
iron‐deficient mediume1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two strains of Rhizobium phaseoli (CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3) and five of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A3, A5, A9, A10, and A12) were compared for their ability to inhibit the growth of six phytopathogenic bacterial strains on iron‐rich and iron‐deficient media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–265 · show in text ↑
e1

“The strains CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3 inhibited five and two of the phytopathogenic strains respectively, but only on the iron‐deficient medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–409 · show in text ↑
e7

“Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1312 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strain CP Mex. 46 displayed its highest inhibitory activity against Xanthomonas campestris CBP 123.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise7
Material
CP Mex. 46e1
Interactor
Xanthomonas campestris CBP 123Xanthomonas campestrise2pathogen
Outcome
inhibitory activitye2
Direction
higheste2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas campestris
Xanthomonas campestris · InteractorScot Nelson · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The strains CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3 inhibited five and two of the phytopathogenic strains respectively, but only on the iron‐deficient medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–409 · show in text ↑
e2

“Each displayed their highest inhibitory activity against Xanthomonas campestris CBP 123”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–498 · show in text ↑
e7

“Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1312 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strain CP Mex. 3 displayed its highest inhibitory activity against Xanthomonas campestris CBP 123.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise7
Material
CP Mex. 3e1
Interactor
Xanthomonas campestris CBP 123Xanthomonas campestrise2pathogen
Outcome
inhibitory activitye2
Direction
higheste2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas campestris
Xanthomonas campestris · InteractorScot Nelson · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The strains CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3 inhibited five and two of the phytopathogenic strains respectively, but only on the iron‐deficient medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–409 · show in text ↑
e2

“Each displayed their highest inhibitory activity against Xanthomonas campestris CBP 123”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–498 · show in text ↑
e7

“Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1312 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strains A3, A5 and A9 inhibited the growth of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise7
Material
A3, A5, A9e3
Interactor
Agrobacterium tumefaciensAgrobacterium tumefaciense3pathogen
Second interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Agrobacterium tumefaciens · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two strains of Rhizobium phaseoli (CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3) and five of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A3, A5, A9, A10, and A12) were compared for their ability to inhibit the growth of six phytopathogenic bacterial strains on iron‐rich and iron‐deficient media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–265 · show in text ↑
e3

“Similarly, Agrobacterium tumefaciens was inhibited by the strains A3, A5, A9, and X. campestris by A10 and A12”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–610 · show in text ↑
e7

“Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1312 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strains A10 and A12 inhibited the growth of X. campestris.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise7
Material
A10 and A12e3
Interactor
X. campestrisXanthomonas campestrise3pathogen
Second interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas campestris
Xanthomonas campestris · InteractorScot Nelson · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two strains of Rhizobium phaseoli (CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3) and five of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A3, A5, A9, A10, and A12) were compared for their ability to inhibit the growth of six phytopathogenic bacterial strains on iron‐rich and iron‐deficient media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–265 · show in text ↑
e3

“Similarly, Agrobacterium tumefaciens was inhibited by the strains A3, A5, A9, and X. campestris by A10 and A12”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–610 · show in text ↑
e7

“Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1312 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial interference by the strains is assumed to be mediated by competition for iron through siderophore excretion.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise7
Compound
siderophorese5
Outcome
bacterial interferencee5
Qualifier
competition for irone5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1312 · show in text ↑
e5

“In all these cases it was inferred that the bacterial interference was mediated by competition for iron through excretion of siderophores”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–749 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strain A3 inhibited the growth of Corynebactererium fscians.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise7
Material
A3e5
Interactor
Corynebactererium fscianse5pathogen
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two strains of Rhizobium phaseoli (CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3) and five of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A3, A5, A9, A10, and A12) were compared for their ability to inhibit the growth of six phytopathogenic bacterial strains on iron‐rich and iron‐deficient media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–265 · show in text ↑
e5

“In addition Corynebactererium fscians was inhibited by A3; X. campestris pv phaseoli CBP 123 by A5 and A10; CBP 140 by A5, A9, and A10; and CBP 147 by A3 and A10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–912 · show in text ↑
e7

“Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1312 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strains A5 and A10 inhibited the growth of X. campestris pv phaseoli CBP 123.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise7
Material
A5 and A10e5
Interactor
X. campestris pv phaseoli CBP 123Xanthomonas campestrise5pathogen
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas campestris
Xanthomonas campestris · InteractorScot Nelson · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two strains of Rhizobium phaseoli (CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3) and five of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A3, A5, A9, A10, and A12) were compared for their ability to inhibit the growth of six phytopathogenic bacterial strains on iron‐rich and iron‐deficient media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–265 · show in text ↑
e5

“In addition Corynebactererium fscians was inhibited by A3; X. campestris pv phaseoli CBP 123 by A5 and A10; CBP 140 by A5, A9, and A10; and CBP 147 by A3 and A10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–912 · show in text ↑
e7

“Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1312 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strains A5, A9 and A10 inhibited the growth of CBP 140.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise7
Material
A5, A9, and A10e5
Interactor
CBP 140e5pathogen
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two strains of Rhizobium phaseoli (CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3) and five of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A3, A5, A9, A10, and A12) were compared for their ability to inhibit the growth of six phytopathogenic bacterial strains on iron‐rich and iron‐deficient media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–265 · show in text ↑
e5

“In addition Corynebactererium fscians was inhibited by A3; X. campestris pv phaseoli CBP 123 by A5 and A10; CBP 140 by A5, A9, and A10; and CBP 147 by A3 and A10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–912 · show in text ↑
e7

“Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1312 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strains A3 and A10 inhibited the growth of CBP 147.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise7
Material
A3 and A10e5
Interactor
CBP 147e5pathogen
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two strains of Rhizobium phaseoli (CP Mex. 46 and CP Mex. 3) and five of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A3, A5, A9, A10, and A12) were compared for their ability to inhibit the growth of six phytopathogenic bacterial strains on iron‐rich and iron‐deficient media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–265 · show in text ↑
e5

“In addition Corynebactererium fscians was inhibited by A3; X. campestris pv phaseoli CBP 123 by A5 and A10; CBP 140 by A5, A9, and A10; and CBP 147 by A3 and A10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–912 · show in text ↑
e7

“Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1312 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of spent media from P. fluorescens cultures induced chlorosis in Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets 10 days earlier than in control plants.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise7
Treatment
spent media from cultures of P. fluorescense7
Outcome
on set of chlorosise7
Direction
earliere7
Value
10 dayse7
Comparator
control plantse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Addition of spent media from cultures of P. fluorescens to low‐iron cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris plantlets regenerated in vitro induced the on set of chlorosis 10 days earlier than exhibited by control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1312 · show in text ↑

in vitro · physiology: pigments · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.