Abstract
A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of aqueous extracts of six plant species, namely Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (neem), Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br., Lawsonia alba Lam., Allium cepa L., A. sativum L. and Zingiber officinale Roscoe, and a systemic fungicide carbendazim 50% (w/w) WP, to manage the corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli (Massey) Snyd. & Hans. Fusarium inoculation showed 80% disease incidence with 54 disease lesions per corm. Recommended dose of the chemical fungicide carbendazim significantly reduced the disease incidence to 13% and number of lesions to six per corm. Plant extract treatments exhibited variable effects on the incidence and severity of the disease. In general, all the test plant extracts managed the corm-rot disease to some extent. Aqueous bulb extracts of A. sativum and A. cepa and the rhizome extract of Z. officinale showed better disease management potential than that of the recommended dose of carbendazim. Fusarium inoculation significantly declined shoot growth. In general, carbendazim, as well as aqueous extracts, enhanced shoot growth to variable extents as compared to the Fusarium control.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium inoculation produced 80% corm rot incidence in Gladiolus.
- Treatment
- Fusarium inoculatione0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen - Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Value
- 80%e0
GladiolusNot reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium inoculation showed 80% disease incidence with 54 disease lesions per corm”
e1“corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium inoculation produced 54 disease lesions per Gladiolus corm.
- Treatment
- Fusarium inoculatione0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease lesions per corme0
- Value
- 54 disease lesions per corme0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium inoculation showed 80% disease incidence with 54 disease lesions per corm”
e1“corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim significantly reduced Gladiolus corm rot incidence to 13%.
- Treatment
- carbendazime0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 13%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Recommended dose of the chemical fungicide carbendazim significantly reduced the disease incidence to 13% and number of lesions to six per corm”
e1“corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim significantly reduced Gladiolus corm rot lesions to six per corm.
- Treatment
- carbendazime0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- number of lesionse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- six per corme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Recommended dose of the chemical fungicide carbendazim significantly reduced the disease incidence to 13% and number of lesions to six per corm”
e1“corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli”
Claim · model-written summary
The tested plant extracts varied in their effects on Gladiolus corm rot incidence and severity.
- Treatment
- Plant extract treatmentse0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence and severity of the diseasee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plant extract treatments exhibited variable effects on the incidence and severity of the disease”
e1“corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested plant extracts controlled Gladiolus corm rot to some extent.
- Treatment
- all the test plant extractse0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- corm-rot diseasee0
- Direction
- managede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“all the test plant extracts managed the corm-rot disease to some extent”
e1“corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli”
Claim · model-written summary
Allium sativum bulb extract managed Gladiolus corm rot better than recommended carbendazim.
- Treatment
- A. sativume0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease management potentiale0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- carbendazime0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aqueous bulb extracts of A. sativum and A. cepa and the rhizome extract of Z. officinale showed better disease management potential than that of the recommended dose of carbendazim”
e1“corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli”
Claim · model-written summary
Allium cepa bulb extract managed Gladiolus corm rot better than recommended carbendazim.
- Treatment
- A. cepae0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease management potentiale0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- carbendazime0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aqueous bulb extracts of A. sativum and A. cepa and the rhizome extract of Z. officinale showed better disease management potential than that of the recommended dose of carbendazim”
e1“corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli”
Claim · model-written summary
Zingiber officinale rhizome extract managed Gladiolus corm rot better than recommended carbendazim.
- Treatment
- Z. officinalee0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease management potentiale0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- carbendazime0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aqueous bulb extracts of A. sativum and A. cepa and the rhizome extract of Z. officinale showed better disease management potential than that of the recommended dose of carbendazim”
e1“corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium inoculation significantly reduced Gladiolus shoot growth.
- Treatment
- Fusarium inoculatione0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- shoot growthe0
- Direction
- declinede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium inoculation significantly declined shoot growth”
e1“corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim increased Gladiolus shoot growth relative to the Fusarium control.
- Treatment
- carbendazime0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- shoot growthe0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- Fusarium controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“carbendazim, as well as aqueous extracts, enhanced shoot growth to variable extents as compared to the Fusarium control”
e1“corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous plant extracts increased Gladiolus shoot growth to varying extents relative to the Fusarium control.
- Treatment
- aqueous extractse0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- shoot growthe0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- Fusarium controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“carbendazim, as well as aqueous extracts, enhanced shoot growth to variable extents as compared to the Fusarium control”
e1“corm-rot disease of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) caused by a fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli”
The same questions in other papers
Allium sativum · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli · GladiolusResults agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
carbendazim · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli · GladiolusResults agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →inoculation · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →botanical · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli · GladiolusResults agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
inoculation · disease · GladiolusResults agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.