Paper · 1977 · Agronomy Journal

Control of Weeds in Non‐Cultivated, Narrow‐Row Sorghum1

O. C. Burnside

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Recent increased awareness of our finite energy supply and concern about our diminishing farm labor supply has stimulated the reexamination of production methods of sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in the Great Plains. Objectives of this research were to increase sorghum yields with the use of narrow‐row culture and improve weed control while reducing labor, energy requirements, and production costs. Improved weed control methods in sorghum developed during the past decade have facilitated reduced tillage methods of producing sorghum. Experimental results indicate the feasibility of producing grain sorghum in narrow rows without cultivation under non‐irrigated conditions on a Sharpsburg silty clay loam (Typic Argiudoll) at Lincoln, Neb. Selective control of annual broadleaf weeds was more readily accomplished than the control of grass weeds. Early weed control was most important in eliminating sorghum losses from weeds. Sorghum kept weed‐free the first 4 weeks after planting suffered no yield loss from subsequent weed growth. Herbicide treatments applied preplant incorporated, preemergence, or early postemergence selectively controlled annual weeds and resulted in sorghum yields equivalent to those on handweeded plots. The sorghum producer has the possibility of achieving higher sorghum yields when the crop is grown in narrow rows while reducing tillage, labor, and energy requirements in his production system.

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Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selective control of annual broadleaf weeds in sorghum was more readily accomplished than control of grass weeds.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore0
Outcome
control of annual broadleaf weedse1
Direction
more readily accomplishede1
Comparator
control of grass weedse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“production methods of sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in the Great Plains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–232 · show in text ↑
e1

“Selective control of annual broadleaf weeds was more readily accomplished than the control of grass weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–867 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early weed control was most important in eliminating sorghum losses from weeds.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore0
Treatment
Early weed controle2
Outcome
sorghum losses from weedse2
Direction
eliminatinge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“production methods of sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in the Great Plains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–232 · show in text ↑
e2

“Early weed control was most important in eliminating sorghum losses from weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–947 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum kept weed-free for the first 4 weeks after planting suffered no yield loss from later weed growth.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore0
Treatment
kept weed‐free the first 4 weeks after plantinge3
Outcome
yield loss from subsequent weed growthe3
Direction
noe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“production methods of sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in the Great Plains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–232 · show in text ↑
e3

“Sorghum kept weed‐free the first 4 weeks after planting suffered no yield loss from subsequent weed growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1055 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant incorporated, preemergence or early postemergence herbicides selectively controlled annual weeds in sorghum.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore0
Treatment
Herbicide treatments applied preplant incorporated, preemergence, or early postemergencee5
Outcome
annual weedse5
Direction
selectively controllede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“production methods of sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in the Great Plains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–232 · show in text ↑
e5

“Herbicide treatments applied preplant incorporated, preemergence, or early postemergence selectively controlled annual weeds and resulted in sorghum yields equivalent to those on handweeded plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1252 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide treatments in sorghum gave yields equivalent to handweeded plots.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolore0
Treatment
Herbicide treatments applied preplant incorporated, preemergence, or early postemergencee5
Outcome
sorghum yieldse5
Direction
equivalente5
Comparator
handweeded plotse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“production methods of sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in the Great Plains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–232 · show in text ↑
e5

“Herbicide treatments applied preplant incorporated, preemergence, or early postemergence selectively controlled annual weeds and resulted in sorghum yields equivalent to those on handweeded plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1252 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Grain sorghum can be produced in narrow rows without cultivation under non-irrigated conditions.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
feasibility of producing grain sorghum in narrow rows without cultivatione6
Setting
non‐irrigated conditionse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“production methods of sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in the Great Plains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–232 · show in text ↑
e6

“Experimental results indicate the feasibility of producing grain sorghum in narrow rows without cultivation under non‐irrigated conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–694 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results differ

37 papers: 27 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

herbicide · weed · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results agree

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.