Paper · 1995 · Agronomy Journal

Tillage, Nitrogen Timing, and Planting Date Effects on Western Corn Rootworm Injury to Corn

Gregory W. Roth; Dennis D. Calvin; Susan M. Lueloff

6
claims
18
verbatim quotes
21
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The western corn rootworm (WCR) ( Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Le‐Conte) has become a serious pest of continuous corn ( Zea mays L.) in the northeastern USA. Several recommended crop production practices in this area, such as early planting, sidedressing N applications, and no‐till, often contribute to slow early‐season growth, which could affect the potential for damage from the WCR. The objective of this study was to determine if these practices affected root damage ratings or yield reductions associated with the WCR. Field experiments were conducted in 1991, 1992, and 1993 on well‐drained Hagerstown silt loam soils (fine, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalfs). Treatments in each study were factorial combinations of two tillage treatments( nonea nd chisel‐disk), three timings of N fertilizer application (at planting, sidedressed, or split), two planting dates (early and late May), and two insecticide treatments (none and 1.12 kg ha −1 chlorpyrifos). Each treatment was replicated four times. Lodging, root damage ratings, root dry matter estimates, and grain and silage yields were measured for each treatment. Root damage ratings were not affected by the planting date, N timing, or the tillage system. Insecticide had a large and consistent effect on reducing root damage from the WCR. Root size estimates indicates that late planting reduced root size but did not affect root damage. These results indicate that reduced tillage, N sidedressing, and early planting can be included in an integrated pest management program with no risk of increasing the potential for root damage from the western corn rootworm.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root damage ratings from western corn rootworm were not affected by planting date.

Treatment
planting datee1
Interactor
western corn rootwormDiabrotica virgifera virgiferae2pest
Outcome
root damage ratingse1
Direction
not affectede1
Setting
Field experimentse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera · InteractorSiga · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root damage ratings were not affected by the planting date, N timing, or the tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1222 · show in text ↑
e2

“The western corn rootworm (WCR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–40 · show in text ↑
e3

“has become a serious pest of continuous corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–143 · show in text ↑
e4

“Field experiments were conducted in 1991, 1992, and 1993”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root damage ratings from western corn rootworm were not affected by nitrogen timing.

Treatment
N timinge1
Interactor
western corn rootwormDiabrotica virgifera virgiferae2pest
Outcome
root damage ratingse1
Direction
not affectede1
Setting
Field experimentse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera · InteractorSiga · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root damage ratings were not affected by the planting date, N timing, or the tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1222 · show in text ↑
e2

“The western corn rootworm (WCR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–40 · show in text ↑
e3

“has become a serious pest of continuous corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–143 · show in text ↑
e4

“Field experiments were conducted in 1991, 1992, and 1993”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root damage ratings from western corn rootworm were not affected by tillage system.

Treatment
tillage systeme1
Interactor
western corn rootwormDiabrotica virgifera virgiferae2pest
Outcome
root damage ratingse1
Direction
not affectede1
Setting
Field experimentse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera · InteractorSiga · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root damage ratings were not affected by the planting date, N timing, or the tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1222 · show in text ↑
e2

“The western corn rootworm (WCR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–40 · show in text ↑
e3

“has become a serious pest of continuous corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–143 · show in text ↑
e4

“Field experiments were conducted in 1991, 1992, and 1993”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticide reduced root damage from the western corn rootworm in corn, with a large and consistent effect.

Treatment
Insecticidee5
Interactor
WCRe5pest
Outcome
root damagee5
Direction
reducinge5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“has become a serious pest of continuous corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–143 · show in text ↑
e5

“Insecticide had a large and consistent effect on reducing root damage from the WCR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1306 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting reduced corn root size.

Treatment
late plantinge6
Outcome
root sizee6
Direction
reducede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“has become a serious pest of continuous corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–143 · show in text ↑
e6

“Root size estimates indicates that late planting reduced root size but did not affect root damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1405 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage, N sidedressing and early planting can be included in an integrated pest management program without risk of increasing root damage from the western corn rootworm.

Treatment
reduced tillage, N sidedressing, and early plantinge6
Interactor
western corn rootwormDiabrotica virgifera virgiferae6pest
Outcome
root damagee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera · InteractorSiga · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“has become a serious pest of continuous corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–143 · show in text ↑
e6

“These results indicate that reduced tillage, N sidedressing, and early planting can be included in an integrated pest management program with no risk of increasing the potential for root damage from the western corn rootworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1631 · show in text ↑

tillage · Diabrotica virgifera virgifera · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

insecticide · pest · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

62 papers: 48 positive, 14 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

sowing time · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

65 papers: 38 positive, 27 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.