Paper · 1961 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

FIELD TESTS WITH BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS BERLINER AND DDT FOR CONTROL OF TWO PESTS OF CABBAGE

C. J. S. Fox; R. P. Jaques

6
claims
19
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

At Kentville, Nova Scotia, during 1960, seven spray schedules including a commercial preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and DDT were evaluated in the field for control of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (L.), and larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella maculipennis (Curt.). Up to three spray treatments were applied at 2-week intervals. Three applications of B. thuringiensis or one application of DDT followed by two of B. thuringiensis gave good control of both insects. In general, DDT and B. thuringiensis were equally effective against imported cabbageworm but DDT was more effective against larvae of the diamondback moth.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DDT and B. thuringiensis were equally effective against the imported cabbageworm (Pieris rapae) on cabbage.

Treatment
DDTe2
Interactor
Pieris rapaePieris rapaee0pest
Outcome
equally effective against imported cabbageworme2
Direction
equally effectivee2
Comparator
B. thuringiensise2
Setting
Kentville, Nova Scotiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pieris rapae
Pieris rapae · InteractorYpna · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PESTS OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Kentville, Nova Scotia, during 1960, seven spray schedules including a commercial preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and DDT were evaluated in the field for control of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (L.), and larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella maculipennis (Curt.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–293 · show in text ↑
e2

“In general, DDT and B. thuringiensis were equally effective against imported cabbageworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–582 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DDT was more effective than B. thuringiensis against diamondback moth larvae (Plutella maculipennis) on cabbage.

Treatment
DDTe3
Interactor
Plutella maculipennise0pest
Outcome
more effective against larvae of the diamondback mothe3
Direction
more effectivee3
Comparator
B. thuringiensise2
Setting
Kentville, Nova Scotiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PESTS OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Kentville, Nova Scotia, during 1960, seven spray schedules including a commercial preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and DDT were evaluated in the field for control of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (L.), and larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella maculipennis (Curt.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–293 · show in text ↑
e2

“In general, DDT and B. thuringiensis were equally effective against imported cabbageworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–582 · show in text ↑
e3

“DDT was more effective against larvae of the diamondback moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–648 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three applications of B. thuringiensis gave good control of the imported cabbageworm (Pieris rapae) on cabbage.

Treatment
Three applications of B. thuringiensise1
Interactor
Pieris rapaePieris rapaee0pest
Outcome
good controle1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pieris rapae
Pieris rapae · InteractorYpna · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PESTS OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Kentville, Nova Scotia, during 1960, seven spray schedules including a commercial preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and DDT were evaluated in the field for control of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (L.), and larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella maculipennis (Curt.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–293 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three applications of B. thuringiensis or one application of DDT followed by two of B. thuringiensis gave good control of both insects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–492 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three applications of B. thuringiensis gave good control of diamondback moth larvae (Plutella maculipennis) on cabbage.

Treatment
Three applications of B. thuringiensise1
Interactor
Plutella maculipennise0pest
Outcome
good controle1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PESTS OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Kentville, Nova Scotia, during 1960, seven spray schedules including a commercial preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and DDT were evaluated in the field for control of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (L.), and larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella maculipennis (Curt.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–293 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three applications of B. thuringiensis or one application of DDT followed by two of B. thuringiensis gave good control of both insects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–492 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One application of DDT followed by two of B. thuringiensis gave good control of the imported cabbageworm (Pieris rapae) on cabbage.

Treatment
one application of DDT followed by two of B. thuringiensise1
Interactor
Pieris rapaePieris rapaee0pest
Outcome
good controle1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pieris rapae
Pieris rapae · InteractorYpna · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PESTS OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Kentville, Nova Scotia, during 1960, seven spray schedules including a commercial preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and DDT were evaluated in the field for control of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (L.), and larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella maculipennis (Curt.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–293 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three applications of B. thuringiensis or one application of DDT followed by two of B. thuringiensis gave good control of both insects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–492 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One application of DDT followed by two of B. thuringiensis gave good control of diamondback moth larvae (Plutella maculipennis) on cabbage.

Treatment
one application of DDT followed by two of B. thuringiensise1
Interactor
Plutella maculipennise0pest
Outcome
good controle1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PESTS OF CABBAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Kentville, Nova Scotia, during 1960, seven spray schedules including a commercial preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and DDT were evaluated in the field for control of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (L.), and larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella maculipennis (Curt.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–293 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three applications of B. thuringiensis or one application of DDT followed by two of B. thuringiensis gave good control of both insects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–492 · show in text ↑

Bacillus thuringiensis · Pieris rapae · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Bacillus thuringiensis · control · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.