Paper · 2011 · Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research

Effect of Maturity Stage and Short-Term Storage on the Biological Quality of Sweet Pepper Fruits

Anna Kołton; Renata Wojciechowska; Maria Leja

11
claims
26
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Effect of Maturity Stage and Short-Term Storage on the Biological Quality of Sweet Pepper Fruits Sweet pepper plants of Spartacus cultivar were grown in plastic tunnel on rockwool using the fertigation technique. The three year experiment was carried out in 2006-2008. Fruits were harvested every year in three maturity stages: green, turning and red. The contents of ascorbic acid, phenols, soluble sugars, nitrate and ammonium ions, total nitrogen, free amino acids and dry matter were determined in freshly harvested fruits as well as after short-term (two weeks) storage. Red pepper fruits accumulated significantly more ascorbic acid, soluble sugars and phenols in comparison with the green and turning ones. The level of nitrate ions was highest in the green fruits and decreased during their ripening while the ammonium ion concentration increased. The lowest content of amino acids was observed in green fruits. Two week storage at 5-8°C, followed by two days at room temperature caused the reduction of nitrate ions in green and red fruits. Ammonium ion content as well as phenol and soluble sugar level increased in stored fruits, irrespectively of their maturity stage. Ascorbic acid content increased in the stored turning and red pepper fruits as related to its initial concentration. Dry matter content did not change after storage. Biological quality of harvested pepper fruits depended of their maturity stage, however, their response to short-term storage was similar.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Red sweet pepper fruits accumulated significantly more ascorbic acid, soluble sugars and phenols than green and turning fruits.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Material
Spartacus cultivare0
Organ / stage
Red pepper fruitse1
Outcome
ascorbic acid, soluble sugars and phenolse1
Direction
moree1
Comparator
green and turning onese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plants of Spartacus cultivar were grown in plastic tunnel on rockwool using the fertigation technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–211 · show in text ↑
e1

“Red pepper fruits accumulated significantly more ascorbic acid, soluble sugars and phenols in comparison with the green and turning ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–712 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate ion level was highest in green sweet pepper fruits.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Organ / stage
green fruitse2
Compound
nitrate ionse2
Outcome
level of nitrate ionse2
Direction
higheste2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plants of Spartacus cultivar were grown in plastic tunnel on rockwool using the fertigation technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–211 · show in text ↑
e2

“The level of nitrate ions was highest in the green fruits and decreased during their ripening while the ammonium ion concentration increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–854 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate ion level decreased during ripening of sweet pepper fruits.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Compound
nitrate ionse2
Outcome
level of nitrate ionse2
Direction
decreasede2
Qualifier
during their ripeninge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plants of Spartacus cultivar were grown in plastic tunnel on rockwool using the fertigation technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–211 · show in text ↑
e2

“The level of nitrate ions was highest in the green fruits and decreased during their ripening while the ammonium ion concentration increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–854 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium ion concentration increased during ripening of sweet pepper fruits.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Compound
ammonium ione2
Outcome
ammonium ion concentratione2
Direction
increasede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plants of Spartacus cultivar were grown in plastic tunnel on rockwool using the fertigation technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–211 · show in text ↑
e2

“The level of nitrate ions was highest in the green fruits and decreased during their ripening while the ammonium ion concentration increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–854 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green sweet pepper fruits had the lowest content of amino acids.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Organ / stage
green fruitse3
Outcome
content of amino acidse3
Direction
loweste3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plants of Spartacus cultivar were grown in plastic tunnel on rockwool using the fertigation technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–211 · show in text ↑
e3

“The lowest content of amino acids was observed in green fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two-week storage at 5-8°C reduced nitrate ions in green and red sweet pepper fruits compared with freshly harvested fruits.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Organ / stage
green and red fruitse4
Treatment
Two week storage at 5-8°Ce4
Outcome
nitrate ionse4
Direction
reductione4
Comparator
freshly harvested fruitse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plants of Spartacus cultivar were grown in plastic tunnel on rockwool using the fertigation technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–211 · show in text ↑
e4

“Two week storage at 5-8°C, followed by two days at room temperature caused the reduction of nitrate ions in green and red fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1048 · show in text ↑
e5

“The contents of ascorbic acid, phenols, soluble sugars, nitrate and ammonium ions, total nitrogen, free amino acids and dry matter were determined in freshly harvested fruits as well as after short-term (two weeks) storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium ion content, phenol and soluble sugar level increased in stored sweet pepper fruits regardless of maturity stage.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
stored fruitse5
Outcome
Ammonium ion content as well as phenol and soluble sugar levele5
Direction
increasede5
Comparator
freshly harvested fruitse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plants of Spartacus cultivar were grown in plastic tunnel on rockwool using the fertigation technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–211 · show in text ↑
e5

“Ammonium ion content as well as phenol and soluble sugar level increased in stored fruits, irrespectively of their maturity stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1050–1179 · show in text ↑
e6

“The contents of ascorbic acid, phenols, soluble sugars, nitrate and ammonium ions, total nitrogen, free amino acids and dry matter were determined in freshly harvested fruits as well as after short-term (two weeks) storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid content increased in stored turning and red sweet pepper fruits relative to its initial concentration.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Organ / stage
turning and red pepper fruitse6
Treatment
short-term (two weeks) storagee7
Outcome
Ascorbic acid contente6
Direction
increasede6
Comparator
its initial concentratione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plants of Spartacus cultivar were grown in plastic tunnel on rockwool using the fertigation technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–211 · show in text ↑
e6

“Ascorbic acid content increased in the stored turning and red pepper fruits as related to its initial concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1296 · show in text ↑
e7

“The contents of ascorbic acid, phenols, soluble sugars, nitrate and ammonium ions, total nitrogen, free amino acids and dry matter were determined in freshly harvested fruits as well as after short-term (two weeks) storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter content of sweet pepper fruits did not change after short-term storage.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
short-term (two weeks) storagee5
Outcome
Dry matter contente7
Direction
did not changee7
Comparator
freshly harvested fruitse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plants of Spartacus cultivar were grown in plastic tunnel on rockwool using the fertigation technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–211 · show in text ↑
e7

“Dry matter content did not change after storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1345 · show in text ↑
e5

“The contents of ascorbic acid, phenols, soluble sugars, nitrate and ammonium ions, total nitrogen, free amino acids and dry matter were determined in freshly harvested fruits as well as after short-term (two weeks) storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–574 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biological quality of harvested sweet pepper fruits depended on their maturity stage.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Outcome
Biological quality of harvested pepper fruitse1
Qualifier
depended of their maturity stagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plants of Spartacus cultivar were grown in plastic tunnel on rockwool using the fertigation technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–211 · show in text ↑
e1

“Biological quality of harvested pepper fruits depended of their maturity stage, however, their response to short-term storage was similar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1484 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The response of sweet pepper fruits to short-term storage was similar across maturity stages.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Outcome
response to short-term storagee1
Qualifier
was similare1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plants of Spartacus cultivar were grown in plastic tunnel on rockwool using the fertigation technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–211 · show in text ↑
e1

“Biological quality of harvested pepper fruits depended of their maturity stage, however, their response to short-term storage was similar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1484 · show in text ↑

storage · quality: grain · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

storage · quality: phytochemicals · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.