Abstract
Field incidence of soybean stem canker (SSC), Phytophthora root rot (PRR), bacterial blight of soybean (BBS), soybean mosaic virus (SMV), and soybean cyst nematode (SCN) females on soybean cultivar Bragg were compared under complete (20-20-20), ammonium nitrate (34-0-0), superphosphate (0-46-0), and muriate of potash (0-0-60) fertilizers, and rate regimes with unfertilized controls on Decatur silty clay loam (Rhodic paleudult) in northern Alabama. Plants fertilized with muriate of potash had higher incidence of PRR and SMV. Plants fertilized with complete fertilizer had the lowest incidence of PRR and SMV, and the highest yield. Both complete and superphosphate fertilizers lowered the incidence of SMV at application rates from 0 to 100 kg/ha, then increased up to 200 kg/ha. Ammonium nitrate fertilizer had no effect on incidence of SMV. The incidence of BBS and the number of SCN females were not affected by either type of fertilizers or rate of application. Application rates of any of the four fertilizers reduced incidence of SSC. It is recommended to use only complete fertilizer to increase yield and reduce field incidence of PRR, SMV, and SSC.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Muriate of potash increased soybean Phytophthora root rot incidence.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Material
- Bragge1
- Treatment
- muriate of potashe0
- Interactor
- Phytophthora
Phytophthorae1pathogen - Outcome
- incidence of PRRe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- unfertilized controlse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants fertilized with muriate of potash had higher incidence of PRR and SMV.”
e1“Field incidence of soybean stem canker (SSC), Phytophthora root rot (PRR), bacterial blight of soybean (BBS), soybean mosaic virus (SMV), and soybean cyst nematode (SCN) females on soybean cultivar Bragg were compared under complete (20-20-20), ammonium nitrate (34-0-0), superphosphate (0-46-0), and muriate of potash (0-0-60) fertilizers, and rate regimes with unfertilized controls”
Claim · model-written summary
Muriate of potash increased soybean mosaic virus incidence.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- muriate of potashe0
- Interactor
- soybean mosaic virus
Soybean mosaic viruse1pathogen - Outcome
- incidence of PRR and SMVe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants fertilized with muriate of potash had higher incidence of PRR and SMV.”
e1“soybean mosaic virus (SMV)”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Complete fertilizer gave the lowest Phytophthora root rot incidence in soybean.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- complete fertilizere0
- Interactor
- PhytophthoraPhytophthorae1pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of PRRe0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants fertilized with complete fertilizer had the lowest incidence of PRR and SMV, and the highest yield.”
e1“Phytophthora root rot (PRR)”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Complete fertilizer gave the lowest soybean mosaic virus incidence.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- complete fertilizere0
- Interactor
- soybean mosaic virusSoybean mosaic viruse1pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of PRR and SMVe0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants fertilized with complete fertilizer had the lowest incidence of PRR and SMV, and the highest yield.”
e1“soybean mosaic virus (SMV)”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Complete fertilizer gave the highest soybean yield.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- complete fertilizere0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants fertilized with complete fertilizer had the lowest incidence of PRR and SMV, and the highest yield.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Complete fertilizer lowered soybean mosaic virus incidence up to 100 kg/ha, then increased it up to 200 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- completee0
- Interactor
- soybean mosaic virusSoybean mosaic viruse1pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of SMVe0
- Direction
- lowerede0
- Qualifier
- at application rates from 0 to 100 kg/ha, then increased up to 200 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both complete and superphosphate fertilizers lowered the incidence of SMV at application rates from 0 to 100 kg/ha, then increased up to 200 kg/ha.”
e1“soybean mosaic virus (SMV)”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Superphosphate lowered soybean mosaic virus incidence up to 100 kg/ha, then increased it up to 200 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- superphosphate fertilizerse0
- Interactor
- soybean mosaic virusSoybean mosaic viruse1pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of SMVe0
- Direction
- lowerede0
- Qualifier
- at application rates from 0 to 100 kg/ha, then increased up to 200 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both complete and superphosphate fertilizers lowered the incidence of SMV at application rates from 0 to 100 kg/ha, then increased up to 200 kg/ha.”
e1“soybean mosaic virus (SMV)”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium nitrate did not affect soybean mosaic virus incidence.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Ammonium nitrate fertilizere0
- Interactor
- soybean mosaic virusSoybean mosaic viruse1pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of SMVe0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ammonium nitrate fertilizer had no effect on incidence of SMV.”
e1“soybean mosaic virus (SMV)”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer type or rate did not affect soybean bacterial blight incidence.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- type of fertilizers or rate of applicatione0
- Outcome
- incidence of BBSe0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedInteractorComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The incidence of BBS and the number of SCN females were not affected by either type of fertilizers or rate of application.”
e1“bacterial blight of soybean (BBS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer type or rate did not affect numbers of soybean cyst nematode females.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- type of fertilizers or rate of applicatione0
- Interactor
- soybean cyst nematode
Heterodera glycinese1pest - Outcome
- number of SCN femalese0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The incidence of BBS and the number of SCN females were not affected by either type of fertilizers or rate of application.”
e1“soybean cyst nematode (SCN) females”
Claim · model-written summary
Application rates of all four fertilizers reduced soybean stem canker incidence.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- any of the four fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- incidence of SSCe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application rates of any of the four fertilizers reduced incidence of SSC.”
e1“soybean stem canker (SSC)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend complete fertilizer to increase soybean yield and reduce Phytophthora root rot, mosaic virus and stem canker incidence.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- use only complete fertilizer to increase yield and reduce field incidence of PRR, SMV, and SSCe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It is recommended to use only complete fertilizer to increase yield and reduce field incidence of PRR, SMV, and SSC.”
t0“Soybean”
The same questions in other papers
potassium chloride · Phytophthora · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
fertilization · Heterodera glycines · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- no effect
fertilization · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
37 papers more in this group
See all 41 papers →fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
1,188 papers more in this group
See all 1,192 papers →fertilization · Soybean mosaic virus · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.