Paper · 1976 · Canadian Journal of Botany

Physiological changes in the early stages of germination of pea seeds induced by aging and by infection by a storage fungus, Aspergillus ruber

G. E. Harman; A. A. Khan; K. L. Tao

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Pea seeds age rapidly and may be infected by storage fungi, e.g. Aspergillus ruber, when stored under conditions of high relative humidity and temperature (92% relative humidity and 30 °C in these experiments). In the absence of microorganisms, pea seeds retain their viability for 6 to 8 weeks, although the speed of germination is reduced. In embryonic axes, aging is associated with a slower increase in O 2 uptake, a delay in protein synthesis, smaller ATP and amino acid pools, and reduced activity of alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) and 3-phosphoglyceraldelyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.12). Axes recover from these changes during germination. Infection by A. ruber reduces germination. In axes from infected peas the onset of protein synthesis is delayed even more and the ATP and amino acid pools are smaller than in aged axes. Axes from infected seeds recover slowly, if at all.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbe-free pea seeds retained viability for six to eight weeks, with slower germination.

Outcome
viabilitye0
Value
6 to 8 weekse0
Qualifier
absence of microorganismse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the absence of microorganisms, pea seeds retain their viability for 6 to 8 weeks, although the speed of germination is reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–340 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aging slowed oxygen uptake and protein synthesis in embryonic axes.

Organ / stage
embryonic axese0
Treatment
aginge0
Outcome
O 2 uptake, a delay in protein synthesise0
Direction
slowere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“In embryonic axes, aging is associated with a slower increase in O 2 uptake, a delay in protein synthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–447 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aging reduced ATP and amino acid pools and two enzyme activities in pea axes.

Gene
alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) and 3-phosphoglyceraldelyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.12)e0
Outcome
ATP and amino acid poolse0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“smaller ATP and amino acid pools, and reduced activity of alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) and 3-phosphoglyceraldelyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.12)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–596 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea axes recovered from aging-associated changes during germination.

Organ / stage
Axese0
Outcome
recover from these changese0
Qualifier
during germinatione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Axes recover from these changes during germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–648 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aspergillus ruber infection reduced pea germination.

Treatment
Infection by A. rubere0
Interactor
A. ruberAspergillus rubere0pathogen
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Infection by A. ruber reduces germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–691 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infected axes had further delayed protein synthesis and smaller ATP and amino acid pools than aged axes.

Organ / stage
axese0
Outcome
onset of protein synthesise0
Direction
delayed even moree0
Comparator
aged axese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In axes from infected peas the onset of protein synthesis is delayed even more and the ATP and amino acid pools are smaller than in aged axes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–834 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Axes from infected seeds recovered slowly or not at all.

Organ / stage
Axese0
Outcome
recovere0
Direction
slowly, if at alle0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Axes from infected seeds recover slowly, if at all”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–886 · show in text ↑

infection · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

6 papers: 0 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.