Paper · 1997 · Journal of Food Quality

QUALITY OF MINIMALLY PROCESSED APPLE SLICES USING DIFFERENT MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE CONDITIONS

M. ANESE; M. MANZANO; M.C. NICOLI

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
36
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fresh sliced apples were packaged in air, under vacuum or in the presence of nitrogen or carbon dioxide‐nitrogen atmospheres and stored at 4 and 20C up to 20 days. Changes in color and firmness and microbial growth were then evaluated at different storage times. The modified atmospheres (MAs) studied showed positive or negative effects on the quality retention of the packed apple slices depending on the indicator followed. Of the air packed samples, all the MAs studied were suitable in preventing enzymatic browning but they differently influenced the microbial growth. Firmness decay, which was scarcely affected by MAs, was sufficiently reduced under refrigerated storage conditions. Carbon dioxide‐nitrogen and under vacuum packagings were the most effective in inhibiting microbial growth.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All modified atmospheres prevented enzymatic browning relative to air packaging.

Treatment
MAse0
Outcome
enzymatic browninge0
Direction
preventinge0
Comparator
air packed samplese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Of the air packed samples, all the MAs studied were suitable in preventing enzymatic browning but they differently influenced the microbial growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–583 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fresh sliced apples were packaged in air, under vacuum or in the presence of nitrogen or carbon dioxide‐nitrogen atmospheres”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Modified atmospheres differed in their effects on microbial growth.

Treatment
MAse0
Outcome
microbial growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all the MAs studied were suitable in preventing enzymatic browning but they differently influenced the microbial growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–583 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fresh sliced apples were packaged in air, under vacuum or in the presence of nitrogen or carbon dioxide‐nitrogen atmospheres”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Modified atmospheres scarcely affected firmness decay.

Treatment
MAse0
Outcome
Firmness decaye0
Direction
scarcely affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Firmness decay, which was scarcely affected by MAs, was sufficiently reduced under refrigerated storage conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–699 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fresh sliced apples were packaged in air, under vacuum or in the presence of nitrogen or carbon dioxide‐nitrogen atmospheres”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Refrigerated storage reduced firmness decay.

Treatment
refrigerated storage conditionse0
Outcome
Firmness decaye0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
20Ce1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Firmness decay, which was scarcely affected by MAs, was sufficiently reduced under refrigerated storage conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–699 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fresh sliced apples were packaged in air, under vacuum or in the presence of nitrogen or carbon dioxide‐nitrogen atmospheres and stored at 4 and 20C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon dioxide‐nitrogen packaging was among the most effective at inhibiting microbial growth.

Treatment
Carbon dioxide‐nitrogene0
Outcome
microbial growthe0
Direction
inhibitinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbon dioxide‐nitrogen and under vacuum packagings were the most effective in inhibiting microbial growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–807 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fresh sliced apples were packaged in air, under vacuum or in the presence of nitrogen or carbon dioxide‐nitrogen atmospheres”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuum packaging was among the most effective at inhibiting microbial growth.

Treatment
under vacuum packagingse0
Outcome
microbial growthe0
Direction
inhibitinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbon dioxide‐nitrogen and under vacuum packagings were the most effective in inhibiting microbial growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–807 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fresh sliced apples were packaged in air, under vacuum or in the presence of nitrogen or carbon dioxide‐nitrogen atmospheres”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–133 · show in text ↑

storage · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

storage · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

64 papers: 47 positive, 17 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

co2 · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.