Abstract
Abstract Halosulfuron is labeled for use under plastic for fresh-market tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), and has significantly improved management of yellow nutsedge. Halosulfuron is not labeled for control of grasses. There is a need to determine how halosulfuron weed control can be improved and determine its application timing flexibility. Experiments were conducted at two locations to evaluate halo-sulfuron, applied alone or in tank-mixes with trifluralin or oxyfluorfen, at intervals shorter than label recommendations, and to determine efficacy and crop safety in plasticulture fresh-market tomato in Kentucky, USA and in Uruguay. Halosulfuron, trifluralin, and oxyfluorfen were equally safe to plants when applied at 0 or 7 days before transplanting tomato. Yields at both locations indicated that addition of trifluralin or oxyfluorfen to halosulfuron had no negative effect on tomato plant size and total yields. Yields were less with halosulfuron applied alone than in tank mixes with trifluralin or oxyfluorfen. Trifluralin and oxyfluorfen are potential tank mix partners with halosulfuron for use under plastic mulch. It appears that halosulfuron alone or in tank mixes is safe for application at intervals shorter than current label recommendations.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
The three herbicides were equally safe when applied zero or seven days before transplanting.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- Halosulfuron, trifluralin, and oxyfluorfene0
- Outcome
- equally safe to plantse0
- Direction
- equallye0
- Comparator
- 0 or 7 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Halosulfuron, trifluralin, and oxyfluorfen were equally safe to plants when applied at 0 or 7 days before transplanting tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding trifluralin to halosulfuron had no negative effect on tomato size or total yield.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- trifluraline0
- Outcome
- tomato plant size and total yieldse0
- Direction
- no negative effecte0
- Comparator
- halosulfurone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“addition of trifluralin or oxyfluorfen to halosulfuron had no negative effect on tomato plant size and total yields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding oxyfluorfen to halosulfuron had no negative effect on tomato size or total yield.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- oxyfluorfene0
- Outcome
- tomato plant size and total yieldse0
- Direction
- no negative effecte0
- Comparator
- halosulfurone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“addition of trifluralin or oxyfluorfen to halosulfuron had no negative effect on tomato plant size and total yields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield was lower with halosulfuron alone than with trifluralin tank mix.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- halosulfuron applied alonee0
- Outcome
- Yieldse0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- tank mixes with trifluraline0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Yields were less with halosulfuron applied alone than in tank mixes with trifluralin or oxyfluorfen.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield was lower with halosulfuron alone than with oxyfluorfen tank mix.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- halosulfuron applied alonee0
- Outcome
- Yieldse0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- oxyfluorfene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Yields were less with halosulfuron applied alone than in tank mixes with trifluralin or oxyfluorfen.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors identify trifluralin as a potential tank mix partner.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Outcome
- Trifluraline0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Trifluralin and oxyfluorfen are potential tank mix partners with halosulfuron for use under plastic mulch.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors identify oxyfluorfen as a potential tank mix partner.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Outcome
- oxyfluorfene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Trifluralin and oxyfluorfen are potential tank mix partners with halosulfuron for use under plastic mulch.”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Halosulfuron alone or in tank mixes appears safe at shorter intervals than the label recommends.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Outcome
- safe for application at intervals shorter than current label recommendationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It appears that halosulfuron alone or in tank mixes is safe for application at intervals shorter than current label recommendations.”
t0“Tomato”
The same questions in other papers
Halosulfuron-methyl · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →trifluralin · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.