Abstract
Pathogenicity tests of twenty-six fungal isolates were tested on peanut plants (Giza 5 cv.) and the results revealed that, Fusarium oxysporum isolate (No. I) followed by F. solani (No. II) then F. moniliforme (No III) significantly caused highest incidence of root rot disease. Also, F. moniliforme (No III) followed by F. solani (No II) then F. oxysporum (No I) gave the highest incidence of pod rot disease. The effectiveness of vescular arbuscular-mycorrhiza (VAM) at different application rates on the incidence of root rot, pod rot diseases and plant growth parameters of peanut was studied. All soil treatments with each rate of VAM significantly reduced root and pod rot diseases compared with control (rate 0%). The best reduction in the severity of both diseases with VAM was found at the rate of 3%. Application of rhizobacterin, microbin and cerialin biofertilisers at the different concentrations decreased the severity of both root rot and pod rot severity diseases compared with non-treated seeds. The greatest reduction in both diseases was achieved at a concentration of 8/100 g seeds. The highest number of pods and fresh weight (g) was achieved in seed supplemented with each biofertiliser at concentration of 8/100 g seed.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium oxysporum isolate No. I caused the highest root rot incidence in Giza 5 peanut.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Material
- Giza 5 cv.e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume0pathogen - Outcome
- root rot diseasee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Pathogenicity tests of twenty-six fungal isolates were tested on peanut plants (Giza 5 cv.) and the results revealed that, Fusarium oxysporum isolate (No. I) followed by F. solani (No. II) then F. moniliforme (No III) significantly caused highest incidence of root rot disease.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
F. solani isolate No. II ranked second for root rot incidence.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- F. solani
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium solanie0pathogen - Outcome
- root rot diseasee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum isolate (No. I) followed by F. solani (No. II) then F. moniliforme (No III) significantly caused highest incidence of root rot disease.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
F. moniliforme isolate No. III ranked third for root rot incidence.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- F. moniliforme
Fusarium verticillioidese0pathogen - Outcome
- root rot diseasee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum isolate (No. I) followed by F. solani (No. II) then F. moniliforme (No III) significantly caused highest incidence of root rot disease.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
F. moniliforme isolate No. III gave the highest pod rot incidence.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- F. moniliformeFusarium verticillioidese0pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of pod rot diseasee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. moniliforme (No III) followed by F. solani (No II) then F. oxysporum (No I) gave the highest incidence of pod rot disease.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
F. solani isolate No. II ranked second for pod rot incidence.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- F. solaniFusarium solanie0pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of pod rot diseasee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. moniliforme (No III) followed by F. solani (No II) then F. oxysporum (No I) gave the highest incidence of pod rot disease.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
F. oxysporum isolate No. I ranked third for pod rot incidence.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- F. oxysporumFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of pod rot diseasee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F. moniliforme (No III) followed by F. solani (No II) then F. oxysporum (No I) gave the highest incidence of pod rot disease.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
All VAM application rates reduced peanut root and pod rot relative to no VAM.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- VAMe0
- Interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- root and pod rot diseasese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- control (rate 0%)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All soil treatments with each rate of VAM significantly reduced root and pod rot diseases compared with control (rate 0%).”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
VAM at 3% gave the best reduction in severity of both peanut diseases.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- VAMe0
- Interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- severity of both diseasese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best reduction in the severity of both diseases with VAM was found at the rate of 3%.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobacterin reduced both root and pod rot severity relative to untreated seed.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- rhizobacterine0
- Outcome
- severity of both root rot and pod rot severity diseasese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- non-treated seedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of rhizobacterin, microbin and cerialin biofertilisers at the different concentrations decreased the severity of both root rot and pod rot severity diseases compared with non-treated seeds.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbin reduced both root and pod rot severity relative to untreated seed.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- microbine0
- Outcome
- severity of both root rot and pod rot severity diseasese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- non-treated seedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of rhizobacterin, microbin and cerialin biofertilisers at the different concentrations decreased the severity of both root rot and pod rot severity diseases compared with non-treated seeds.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Cerialin reduced both root and pod rot severity relative to untreated seed.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- cerialine0
- Outcome
- severity of both root rot and pod rot severity diseasese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- non-treated seedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of rhizobacterin, microbin and cerialin biofertilisers at the different concentrations decreased the severity of both root rot and pod rot severity diseases compared with non-treated seeds.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertiliser at 8/100 g seeds gave the greatest reduction in both diseases.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 8/100 g seedse0
- Outcome
- both diseasese0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The greatest reduction in both diseases was achieved at a concentration of 8/100 g seeds.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Each biofertiliser at 8/100 g seed gave the highest pod number and fresh weight.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- each biofertiliser at concentration of 8/100 g seede0
- Outcome
- number of pods and fresh weight (g)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest number of pods and fresh weight (g) was achieved in seed supplemented with each biofertiliser at concentration of 8/100 g seed.”
t0“peanut”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
197 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
217 papers more in this group
See all 221 papers →mycorrhiza · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.