Paper · 1978 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Factors Involved in in Vitro Stabilization of Nitrate Reductase from Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Cotyledons

Charles R. Tischler; Albert C. Purvis; Wayne R. Jordan

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
20
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to determine if pretreatment of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants resulted in differential in vitro stabilities of nitrate reductase (NR) activity. Although NR activity declines markedly during the second half of the daily light period, in vitro NR stability is not modified by time of harvest. Phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride, iodoacetamide, and N-ethylmaleimide do not influence in vitro NR stability, suggesting that serine or sulfhydryl proteases are not responsible for in vitro lability of NR from cotton cotyledons.Imposition of water stress or artificial extension of the dark period lead to significant reductions in NR activity, but do not change in vitro NR stability.Dilution of a crude extract leads to increasing lability of NR; hence the marked instability of NR cannot be attributed to an inactivator which follows simple enzyme kinetics. Since in vitro NR activity is much more stable in presence of both NADH and NO(3) (-), substrate availability must be considered as a possible factor influencing in vivo NR stability.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NR activity declined during the second half of the daily light period.

Gene
NRe1
Outcome
NR activitye1
Direction
declinese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“NR activity declines markedly during the second half of the daily light period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–266 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest time did not modify in vitro NR stability.

Gene
NRe1
Outcome
in vitro NR stabilitye1
Direction
not modifiede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“in vitro NR stability is not modified by time of harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–324 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride, iodoacetamide, and N-ethylmaleimide did not influence in vitro NR stability.

Gene
NRe1
Outcome
in vitro NR stabilitye1
Direction
do not influencee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–549 · show in text ↑
e1

“Phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride, iodoacetamide, and N-ethylmaleimide do not influence in vitro NR stability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–430 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress significantly reduced NR activity.

Treatment
water stresse1
Outcome
NR activitye1
Direction
reductionse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“Imposition of water stress or artificial extension of the dark period lead to significant reductions in NR activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–665 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Artificial extension of the dark period significantly reduced NR activity.

Treatment
artificial extension of the dark periode1
Outcome
NR activitye1
Direction
reductionse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“Imposition of water stress or artificial extension of the dark period lead to significant reductions in NR activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–665 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress did not change in vitro NR stability.

Treatment
water stresse1
Outcome
in vitro NR stabilitye1
Direction
do not changee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“Imposition of water stress or artificial extension of the dark period lead to significant reductions in NR activity, but do not change in vitro NR stability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Artificial extension of the dark period did not change in vitro NR stability.

Treatment
artificial extension of the dark periode1
Outcome
in vitro NR stabilitye1
Direction
do not changee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“Imposition of water stress or artificial extension of the dark period lead to significant reductions in NR activity, but do not change in vitro NR stability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diluting crude extract increased NR lability.

Treatment
Dilution of a crude extracte1
Outcome
lability of NRe1
Direction
increasinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dilution of a crude extract leads to increasing lability of NR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NR activity was much more stable in the presence of both NADH and nitrate.

Treatment
both NADH and NO(3) (-)e1
Outcome
in vitro NR activitye1
Direction
more stablee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“in vitro NR activity is much more stable in presence of both NADH and NO(3) (-)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–968 · show in text ↑

light · physiology: enzyme activity · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

botanical · physiology: enzyme activity · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

drought · physiology: enzyme activity · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.