Paper · 2011 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

EFFECTS OF Trichoderma asperellum (T1) ON Botrytis cinerea (PERS.: FR.), GROWTH AND YIELD OF ORGANIC STRAWBERRY

Jolanta Kowalska

6
claims
17
verbatim quotes
18
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Fungi Trichoderma spp. are present in nearly all soils and other habitats. Most of Trichoderma strains are efficient for control of some pathogens. Some strains induce plant native defence mechanisms. Botrytis cinerea [Pers.: Fr.] causes economic losses on a wide range of cultivated plants and stored fruits. In presented work Trichoderma asperellum [strain T1] isolated from commercial product was selected to apply in the field experiments. The trade bioproduct containing 5 × 108 of Trichoderma conidium per one gram was used in organic field strawberry. Treatments with microorganism-antagonist at concentration 10 g · l-1 were performed as a foliar spraying, three times during the growing season. Applied Trichoderma caused bigger and more vigorous growth. The insignificant presence of B. cinerea on harvested and stored fruits was found. The possibility of use of T. asperellum as biological control agent for post-harvest diseases and for prolongation of time storage was observed until 7 days after harvest. In the second season of research, statistical significantly higher yield of the treated plants (30.2%) was obtained compare to the untreated plants. Also the weight of aboveground part of plants (24.0%) and number of runners were increased.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied Trichoderma asperellum caused bigger and more vigorous strawberry growth.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Trichodermae1
Interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
bigger and more vigorouse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · InteractorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ORGANIC STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–111 · show in text ↑
e0

“Trichoderma asperellum [strain T1] isolated from commercial product was selected to apply in the field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–442 · show in text ↑
e1

“Applied Trichoderma caused bigger and more vigorous growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–762 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma asperellum treatment left only an insignificant presence of Botrytis cinerea on harvested and stored strawberry fruits.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Trichodermae0
Interactor
B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae2pathogen
Outcome
insignificant presence of B. cinerea on harvested and stored fruitse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ORGANIC STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–111 · show in text ↑
e0

“Trichoderma asperellum [strain T1] isolated from commercial product was selected to apply in the field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–442 · show in text ↑
e2

“The insignificant presence of B. cinerea on harvested and stored fruits was found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–845 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma asperellum may be used as a biological control agent for post-harvest diseases, prolonging storage until 7 days after harvest.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
T. asperellume3
Interactor
T. asperellumTrichoderma asperellume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
prolongation of time storagee3
Value
7 days after harveste3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · InteractorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ORGANIC STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–111 · show in text ↑
e3

“The possibility of use of T. asperellum as biological control agent for post-harvest diseases and for prolongation of time storage was observed until 7 days after harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–1017 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma asperellum increased strawberry yield of treated plants by 30.2% over untreated plants in the second season.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Trichoderma asperellume0
Interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
highere4
Value
30.2%e4
Comparator
untreated plantse4
Setting
field experimentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · InteractorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ORGANIC STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–111 · show in text ↑
e0

“Trichoderma asperellum [strain T1] isolated from commercial product was selected to apply in the field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–442 · show in text ↑
e4

“In the second season of research, statistical significantly higher yield of the treated plants (30.2%) was obtained compare to the untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1166 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma asperellum increased the aboveground weight of strawberry plants by 24.0%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Trichoderma asperellume0
Interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
weight of aboveground part of plantse5
Direction
increasede5
Value
24.0%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · InteractorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ORGANIC STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–111 · show in text ↑
e0

“Trichoderma asperellum [strain T1] isolated from commercial product was selected to apply in the field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–442 · show in text ↑
e5

“Also the weight of aboveground part of plants (24.0%) and number of runners were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma asperellum increased the number of strawberry runners.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Trichoderma asperellume0
Interactor
Trichoderma asperellumTrichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number of runnerse5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellum · InteractorTashkoskip · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ORGANIC STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–111 · show in text ↑
e0

“Trichoderma asperellum [strain T1] isolated from commercial product was selected to apply in the field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–442 · show in text ↑
e5

“Also the weight of aboveground part of plants (24.0%) and number of runners were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1258 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Trichoderma asperellum · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma · Botrytis cinerea · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.