Paper · 2010 · Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle

Thiago Isquierdo Fraga; Felipe de Campos Carmona; Ibanor Anghinoni; et al.

7
claims
25
verbatim quotes
39
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Losses of productivity of flooded rice in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, may occur in the Coastal Plains and in the Southern region due to the use of saline water from coastal rivers, ponds and the Laguna dos Patos lagoon, and the sensibility of the plants are variable according to its stage of development. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the production of rice grains and its components, spikelet sterility and the phenological development of rice at different levels of salinity in different periods of its cycle. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in pots filled with 11 dm³ of an Albaqualf. The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1 kept in the water layer by adding a salt solution of sodium chloride, except for the control, in different periods of rice development: tillering initiation to panicle initiation; tillering initiation to full flowering; tillering initiation to physiological maturity; panicle initiation to full flowering; panicle initiation to physiological maturity and full flowering to physiological maturity. The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated. All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development. Among the yield components evaluated, the one most closely related to grain yields of rice was the spikelet sterility.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity negatively affected number of panicles per pot in a quadratic pattern across rice development periods.

Treatment
increased salinitye0
Outcome
number of panicles per pote2
Direction
negatively affectede0
Comparator
0.3 (control)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–702 · show in text ↑
e2

“The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity negatively affected number of spikelets per panicle in a quadratic pattern across rice development periods.

Treatment
increased salinitye0
Outcome
number of spikelets per paniclee2
Direction
negatively affectede0
Comparator
0.3 (control)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–702 · show in text ↑
e2

“The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity negatively affected 1,000-kernel weight in a quadratic pattern across rice development periods.

Treatment
increased salinitye0
Outcome
1,000-kernel weighte2
Direction
negatively affectede0
Comparator
0.3 (control)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–702 · show in text ↑
e2

“The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity negatively affected spikelet sterility in a quadratic pattern across rice development periods.

Treatment
increased salinitye0
Outcome
spikelet sterilitye2
Direction
negatively affectede0
Comparator
0.3 (control)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–702 · show in text ↑
e2

“The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity negatively affected grain yield in a quadratic pattern across rice development periods.

Treatment
increased salinitye0
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
negatively affectede0
Comparator
0.3 (control)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–702 · show in text ↑
e2

“The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity negatively affected phenology in a quadratic pattern across rice development periods.

Treatment
increased salinitye0
Outcome
phenologye2
Direction
negatively affectede0
Comparator
0.3 (control)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–702 · show in text ↑
e2

“The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1262 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spikelet sterility was the yield component most closely related to rice grain yield.

Organ / stage
spikelete0
Outcome
grain yields of ricee0
Direction
most closely relatede0
Qualifier
spikelet sterilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the yield components evaluated, the one most closely related to grain yields of rice was the spikelet sterility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1510 · show in text ↑

salinity · quality: phytochemicals · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

14 papers: 7 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

salinity · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

167 papers: 29 positive, 138 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

163 papers more in this group

See all 167 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.