Abstract
Losses of productivity of flooded rice in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, may occur in the Coastal Plains and in the Southern region due to the use of saline water from coastal rivers, ponds and the Laguna dos Patos lagoon, and the sensibility of the plants are variable according to its stage of development. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the production of rice grains and its components, spikelet sterility and the phenological development of rice at different levels of salinity in different periods of its cycle. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in pots filled with 11 dm³ of an Albaqualf. The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1 kept in the water layer by adding a salt solution of sodium chloride, except for the control, in different periods of rice development: tillering initiation to panicle initiation; tillering initiation to full flowering; tillering initiation to physiological maturity; panicle initiation to full flowering; panicle initiation to physiological maturity and full flowering to physiological maturity. The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated. All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development. Among the yield components evaluated, the one most closely related to grain yields of rice was the spikelet sterility.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing salinity negatively affected number of panicles per pot in a quadratic pattern across rice development periods.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- increased salinitye0
- Outcome
- number of panicles per pote2
- Direction
- negatively affectede0
- Comparator
- 0.3 (control)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development”
t0“Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle”
e1“The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1”
e2“The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing salinity negatively affected number of spikelets per panicle in a quadratic pattern across rice development periods.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- increased salinitye0
- Outcome
- number of spikelets per paniclee2
- Direction
- negatively affectede0
- Comparator
- 0.3 (control)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development”
t0“Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle”
e1“The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1”
e2“The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing salinity negatively affected 1,000-kernel weight in a quadratic pattern across rice development periods.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- increased salinitye0
- Outcome
- 1,000-kernel weighte2
- Direction
- negatively affectede0
- Comparator
- 0.3 (control)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development”
t0“Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle”
e1“The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1”
e2“The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing salinity negatively affected spikelet sterility in a quadratic pattern across rice development periods.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- increased salinitye0
- Outcome
- spikelet sterilitye2
- Direction
- negatively affectede0
- Comparator
- 0.3 (control)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development”
t0“Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle”
e1“The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1”
e2“The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing salinity negatively affected grain yield in a quadratic pattern across rice development periods.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- increased salinitye0
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- negatively affectede0
- Comparator
- 0.3 (control)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development”
t0“Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle”
e1“The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1”
e2“The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing salinity negatively affected phenology in a quadratic pattern across rice development periods.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- increased salinitye0
- Outcome
- phenologye2
- Direction
- negatively affectede0
- Comparator
- 0.3 (control)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All characteristics were negatively affected, in a quadratic manner, with increased salinity in all periods of rice development”
t0“Flooded rice yield as affected by levels of water salinity in different stages of its cycle”
e1“The levels of salinity were 0.3 (control), 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1”
e2“The number of panicles per pot, the number of spikelets per panicle, the 1,000-kernel weight, the spikelet sterility, the grain yield and phenology were evaluated”
Claim · model-written summary
Spikelet sterility was the yield component most closely related to rice grain yield.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Organ / stage
- spikelete0
- Outcome
- grain yields of ricee0
- Direction
- most closely relatede0
- Qualifier
- spikelet sterilitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the yield components evaluated, the one most closely related to grain yields of rice was the spikelet sterility”
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See all 167 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.