Paper · 2012 · http://www.indjst.org/index.php/indjst/article/download/30427/26355/

Physiological characterization of rice under salinity stress during vegetative and reproductive stages

Farshid Aref; Hassan Ebrahimi Rad

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Salinity is one of the major environmental factors limiting crop productivity. For this reason, a greenhouse experiment was conducted in Rasht, North of Iran during 2010 growing season to evaluate the salinity levels of irrigation water at different growth stages on the some physiological characterization of rice. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with two factors and three replications. Factor one included four levels of saline water (2, 4, 6, and 8 dS m‒1); factor two consisted of four growth stages (tillering, panicle initiation, panicle emergence and ripening). The results of this work showed that effect of different salinity levels on the all yield components except percentage of filled grains per panicle was not significant. Increase in salinity levels decreased this component. Effect of different growth stages on total number of empty grains per panicles, percentage of filled grains per panicle, number of unfilled panicles and percentage of ratio of number of unfilled panicles to tillers was significant but effect of different saline water on length of unfilled panicle and number of spikelets per unfilled panicle was insignificant. Resistance of final growth stages, i.e. panicle emergence and ripening stages against salinity was more than primary growth stages, i.e. tillering and panicle initiation. Therefore, in irrigation with saline water the final growth stages were important and irrigation with saline water should be applied at final growth stages.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Different salinity levels did not significantly affect rice yield components other than filled grains per panicle.

Treatment
different salinity levelse0
Outcome
all yield components except percentage of filled grains per paniclee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this work showed that effect of different salinity levels on the all yield components except percentage of filled grains per panicle was not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–769 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity reduced the percentage of filled rice grains per panicle.

Treatment
salinity levelse0
Outcome
percentage of filled grains per paniclee1
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in salinity levels decreased this component.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–823 · show in text ↑
e1

“except percentage of filled grains per panicle was not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–769 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice growth stage significantly affected four empty or filled grain and panicle measures.

Treatment
different growth stagese0
Outcome
total number of empty grains per panicles, percentage of filled grains per panicle, number of unfilled panicles and percentage of ratio of number of unfilled panicles to tillerse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of different growth stages on total number of empty grains per panicles, percentage of filled grains per panicle, number of unfilled panicles and percentage of ratio of number of unfilled panicles to tillers was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Saline irrigation had no significant effect on unfilled panicle length or spikelets per unfilled panicle.

Treatment
different saline watere0
Outcome
length of unfilled panicle and number of spikelets per unfilled paniclee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of different saline water on length of unfilled panicle and number of spikelets per unfilled panicle was insignificant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice at panicle emergence and ripening was more salinity resistant than at tillering and panicle initiation.

Organ / stage
panicle emergence and ripening stagese0
Outcome
Resistancee0
Direction
more thane0
Comparator
tillering and panicle initiatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Resistance of final growth stages, i.e. panicle emergence and ripening stages against salinity was more than primary growth stages, i.e. tillering and panicle initiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1356 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend applying saline irrigation at the final rice growth stages.

Outcome
irrigation with saline water should be applied at final growth stagese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation with saline water should be applied at final growth stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1443–1513 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

167 papers: 29 positive, 138 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

163 papers more in this group

See all 167 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.