Paper · 1988 · Phytopathology

Role ofPythiumin Sugarcane Stubble Decline: Pathogenicity and Virulence ofPythiumSpecies

J. W. Hoy

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
24
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanes and a single isolate of P. spinosum caused root rot and significant reductions in growth of sugarcane cultivar CP 70-321 in pathogenicity tests. Isolates of six other Pythium spp. were tested, and none consistently affected plant growth. Disease severity was greatest in experiments conducted under moderate temperature conditions. In tests conducted at high temperatures, the predominant symptoms were root discoloration and feeder root necrosis, and a range in virulence was apparent among isolates of P. arrhenomanes

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanes caused significant reductions in growth of sugarcane cultivar CP 70-321 in pathogenicity tests.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Material
CP 70-321e0
Treatment
Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanese0
Interactor
Pythium arrhenomanesPythium arrhenomanese0pathogen
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanes and a single isolate of P. spinosum caused root rot and significant reductions in growth of sugarcane cultivar CP 70-321 in pathogenicity tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanes caused root rot in sugarcane in pathogenicity tests.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanese0
Interactor
Pythium arrhenomanesPythium arrhenomanese0pathogen
Outcome
root rote0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanes and a single isolate of P. spinosum caused root rot and significant reductions in growth of sugarcane cultivar CP 70-321 in pathogenicity tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A single isolate of Pythium spinosum caused significant reductions in growth of sugarcane cultivar CP 70-321 in pathogenicity tests.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Material
CP 70-321e0
Treatment
a single isolate of P. spinosume0
Interactor
P. spinosumGlobisporangium spinosume0pathogen
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanes and a single isolate of P. spinosum caused root rot and significant reductions in growth of sugarcane cultivar CP 70-321 in pathogenicity tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single isolate of Pythium spinosum caused root rot in sugarcane in pathogenicity tests.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
a single isolate of P. spinosume0
Interactor
P. spinosumGlobisporangium spinosume0pathogen
Outcome
root rote0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanes and a single isolate of P. spinosum caused root rot and significant reductions in growth of sugarcane cultivar CP 70-321 in pathogenicity tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolates of six other Pythium species did not consistently affect sugarcane growth.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
Isolates of six other Pythium spp.e1
Interactor
Pythium spp.Pythiume1pathogen
Outcome
plant growthe1
Direction
none consistently affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pythium
Pythium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Doc. RNDr. Josef Reischig, CSc. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanes and a single isolate of P. spinosum caused root rot and significant reductions in growth of sugarcane cultivar CP 70-321 in pathogenicity tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“Isolates of six other Pythium spp. were tested, and none consistently affected plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–273 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease severity in sugarcane was greatest under moderate temperature conditions.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
moderate temperature conditionse2
Outcome
Disease severitye2
Direction
greateste2

Verbatim

e0

“Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanes and a single isolate of P. spinosum caused root rot and significant reductions in growth of sugarcane cultivar CP 70-321 in pathogenicity tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
e2

“Disease severity was greatest in experiments conducted under moderate temperature conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–367 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high temperatures the predominant symptoms in sugarcane were root discoloration and feeder root necrosis.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
high temperaturese3
Outcome
root discoloration and feeder root necrosise3

Verbatim

e0

“Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanes and a single isolate of P. spinosum caused root rot and significant reductions in growth of sugarcane cultivar CP 70-321 in pathogenicity tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
e3

“In tests conducted at high temperatures, the predominant symptoms were root discoloration and feeder root necrosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–483 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A range in virulence was apparent among isolates of Pythium arrhenomanes in sugarcane.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Interactor
P. arrhenomanesPythium arrhenomanese3pathogen
Outcome
range in virulencee3

Verbatim

e0

“Ten isolates of Pythium arrhenomanes and a single isolate of P. spinosum caused root rot and significant reductions in growth of sugarcane cultivar CP 70-321 in pathogenicity tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
e3

“a range in virulence was apparent among isolates of P. arrhenomanes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–556 · show in text ↑

Globisporangium spinosum · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Pythium arrhenomanes · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Pythium arrhenomanes · disease · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Pythium · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.