Paper · 1970 · Agronomy Journal

Corn Yields, Soil Temperature, and Water Use with Four Tillage Methods in the Western Corn Belt1

Tamlin C. Olson; LaVern S. Schoeberl

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
19
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Corn grown with four systems of tillage (conventional, wheeltrack planting, till planting, and listing) was compared for yield and several growth characteristics. Yields from the three reduced‐tillage systems in 1965, 1966, 1967, and 1968 were at least as good as those from the conventional system. The four tillage methods created a wide range of soil conditions, so that differences in growth and yield indicate the range of response that can be expected from tillage for the seasons experienced. Because of below normal rainfall, corn was under stress during flowering and ear formation in each of the four years. Soil temperature at seed depth was lowest in the listed plots where corn was planted in the bottom of the furrow. Although this resulted in slower plant growth, the delayed maturity was not correlated with final yield of dry grain or total dry matter. No significant difference among tillage systems in either total water use or in the pattern of water use was detected.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage yields were at least as good as conventional tillage across four years.

Treatment
three reduced‐tillage systemse0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
at least as good ase0
Qualifier
1965, 1966, 1967, and 1968e0
Comparator
conventional systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields from the three reduced‐tillage systems in 1965, 1966, 1967, and 1968 were at least as good as those from the conventional system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–308 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Yields, Soil Temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil temperature at seed depth was lowest in listed plots.

Treatment
listed plotse0
Outcome
Soil temperature at seed depthe0
Direction
loweste0
Qualifier
bottom of the furrowe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil temperature at seed depth was lowest in the listed plots where corn was planted in the bottom of the furrow.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–740 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lower soil temperature in listed plots slowed corn growth.

Treatment
listed plotse0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
slowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil temperature at seed depth was lowest in the listed plots where corn was planted in the bottom of the furrow. Although this resulted in slower plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–786 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed maturity was not correlated with final dry grain or total dry matter yield.

Organ / stage
delayed maturitye0
Outcome
final yield of dry grain or total dry mattere0
Direction
not correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the delayed maturity was not correlated with final yield of dry grain or total dry matter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Yields, Soil Temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage systems showed no significant difference in total water use or its pattern.

Treatment
tillage systemse0
Outcome
total water use or in the pattern of water usee0
Direction
No significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No significant difference among tillage systems in either total water use or in the pattern of water use was detected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Yields, Soil Temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑

tillage · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 75 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive
    Conservation tillage increased corn grain yield by 4 bu/acre over conventional tillage.

    Corn Yield Response to Tillage with Furrow Irrigation · 1999 · compared with conventional treatments (those having chisel, disk, or lister operations)

    Same directionCites this paper

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.