Paper · 1980 · Crop Science

Water Stress Effects on CO2 Assimilation, Photosynthate Partitioning, Stomatal Resistance, and Nodule Activity in Soybean1

Gary A. Finn; William A. Brun

12
claims
27
verbatim quotes
57
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

14 CO 2 assimilation, photosynthate distribution, stomatal resistance, and acetylene reduction activity of vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’] were examined 3 hours after pulse labeling the leaves with 14 CO 2 . The plants had previously been water stressed for 20 hours by polyethylene glycol additions to the culture solution. Photosynthetic CO 2 exchange rate (CER) and acytelene reduction activity of control and water stressed soybean plants were also monitored for 6 hours following polyethylene glycol induced water stress. 14 CO 2 assimilation and specific nodule activity (SNA) decreased and stomatal resistance (r 8 ) increased with increasing water stress in the 14 CO 2 labeling experiment. There was a significant negative correlation (r=−0.71) between SNA and r 8 • Dry weights of leaves, of stems plus petioles, and of nodules were significantly decreased in the water stress treatments, while root dry weights increased. Water stress resulted in a redistribution of 14 C with a greater proportion of the 14 C being translocated to the roots and nodules at the expense of the leaves. In the time course study, CER decreased after the imposition of an abrupt water stress (−12 bar), but total nodule activity was not affected. It is suggested that in. hibition of nodule activity under long term water stress was not caused solely by the decreased CER, but also by changes in photosynthate pool sizes.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean carbon assimilation decreased with increasing water stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
‘Clay’e1
Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
14 CO 2 assimilatione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“14 CO 2 assimilation and specific nodule activity (SNA) decreased and stomatal resistance (r 8 ) increased with increasing water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–695 · show in text ↑
e1

“vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean specific nodule activity decreased with increasing water stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
‘Clay’e1
Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
specific nodule activity (SNA)e0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“14 CO 2 assimilation and specific nodule activity (SNA) decreased and stomatal resistance (r 8 ) increased with increasing water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–695 · show in text ↑
e1

“vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean stomatal resistance increased with increasing water stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
‘Clay’e1
Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
stomatal resistance (r 8 )e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“14 CO 2 assimilation and specific nodule activity (SNA) decreased and stomatal resistance (r 8 ) increased with increasing water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–695 · show in text ↑
e1

“vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–171 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Specific nodule activity and stomatal resistance had a significant negative correlation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
specific nodule activity (SNA)e2
Direction
negative correlatione0
Value
r=−0.71e0
Comparator
stomatal resistance (r 8 )e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a significant negative correlation (r=−0.71) between SNA and r 8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–806 · show in text ↑
e1

“vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–171 · show in text ↑
e2

“specific nodule activity (SNA) decreased and stomatal resistance (r 8 ) increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–666 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress significantly decreased soybean leaf dry weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
water stress treatmentse0
Outcome
Dry weights of leavese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weights of leaves, of stems plus petioles, and of nodules were significantly decreased in the water stress treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–930 · show in text ↑
e1

“vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress significantly decreased soybean stem and petiole dry weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
water stress treatmentse0
Outcome
stems plus petiolese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weights of leaves, of stems plus petioles, and of nodules were significantly decreased in the water stress treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–930 · show in text ↑
e1

“vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress significantly decreased soybean nodule dry weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
water stress treatmentse0
Outcome
nodulese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weights of leaves, of stems plus petioles, and of nodules were significantly decreased in the water stress treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–930 · show in text ↑
e1

“vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress increased soybean root dry weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
water stress treatmentse1
Outcome
root dry weightse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while root dry weights increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–964 · show in text ↑
e1

“in the water stress treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–930 · show in text ↑
e2

“vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress shifted a greater proportion of assimilated carbon to soybean roots and nodules at the expense of leaves.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Water stresse0
Outcome
proportion of the 14 C being translocated to the roots and nodulese0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water stress resulted in a redistribution of 14 C with a greater proportion of the 14 C being translocated to the roots and nodules at the expense of the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1126 · show in text ↑
e1

“vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abrupt water stress decreased soybean photosynthetic carbon exchange rate.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
abrupt water stress (−12 bar)e0
Outcome
CERe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CER decreased after the imposition of an abrupt water stress (−12 bar)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1224 · show in text ↑
e1

“vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abrupt water stress did not affect total soybean nodule activity in the time course study.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
abrupt water stress (−12 bar)e1
Outcome
total nodule activitye0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but total nodule activity was not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1268 · show in text ↑
e1

“abrupt water stress (−12 bar)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1224 · show in text ↑
e2

“vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–171 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that long term water stress inhibited nodule activity through changes in photosynthate pool sizes as well as reduced carbon exchange.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
long term water stresse0
Outcome
nodule activitye0
Qualifier
changes in photosynthate pool sizese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in. hibition of nodule activity under long term water stress was not caused solely by the decreased CER, but also by changes in photosynthate pool sizes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1443 · show in text ↑
e1

“vegetative soybean plants [ Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. ‘Clay’]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–171 · show in text ↑

drought · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

41 papers: 2 positive, 39 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

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drought · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 12 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

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drought · physiology: photosynthesis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

93 papers: 8 positive, 85 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

89 papers more in this group

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drought · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

211 papers: 41 positive, 170 negative or no effect

169 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

207 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.