Paper · 1987 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture

Comparison of phosetyl-Al, phosphorous acid and metalaxyl for the long-term control of Phytophthora root rot of avocado

KG Pegg; AW Whiley; PW Langdon; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
36
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Avocado trees affected by root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands recovered rapidly when given injections into the trunk of phosetyl-A1 or phosphorous acid. Injected trees had greater yields(47.9-67.5 v. 4.3 kg fruit per tree) and lower leaf chloride levels (0.8-2.4 v. 4.2%, w/w) than controls in the third season after starting treatment. Phosphorous acid residues (21-83 mg kg-1) were detected in fruit from injected trees. Metalaxyl applied to the soil twice each growing season successfully controlled root rot for the first 2 seasons, but there was a significant resurgence of decline symptoms after the third consecutive season of use.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Avocado trees injected with phosetyl-Al recovered rapidly from Phytophthora root rot.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
injections into the trunk of phosetyl-A1e1
Interactor
Phytophthora cinnamomiPhytophthora cinnamomie1pathogen
Outcome
root rote1
Direction
recovered rapidlye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora cinnamomi · InteractorKarel Černý · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Avocado trees affected by root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands recovered rapidly when given injections into the trunk of phosetyl-A1 or phosphorous acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Avocado trees injected with phosphorous acid recovered rapidly from Phytophthora root rot.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
phosphorous acide1
Interactor
Phytophthora cinnamomiPhytophthora cinnamomie1pathogen
Outcome
root rote1
Direction
recovered rapidlye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora cinnamomi · InteractorKarel Černý · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Avocado trees affected by root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands recovered rapidly when given injections into the trunk of phosetyl-A1 or phosphorous acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trunk-injected avocado trees yielded 47.9–67.5 kg fruit per tree versus 4.3 kg in controls in the third season.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
injections into the trunk of phosetyl-A1 or phosphorous acide1
Outcome
yieldse2
Direction
greatere2
Value
47.9-67.5 v. 4.3 kg fruit per treee2
Comparator
controlse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Avocado trees affected by root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands recovered rapidly when given injections into the trunk of phosetyl-A1 or phosphorous acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
e2

“Injected trees had greater yields(47.9-67.5 v. 4.3 kg fruit per tree) and lower leaf chloride levels (0.8-2.4 v. 4.2%, w/w) than controls in the third season after starting treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trunk-injected avocado trees had lower leaf chloride levels than controls in the third season.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
injections into the trunk of phosetyl-A1 or phosphorous acide1
Outcome
leaf chloride levelse2
Direction
lowere2
Value
0.8-2.4 v. 4.2%, w/we2
Comparator
controlse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Avocado trees affected by root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands recovered rapidly when given injections into the trunk of phosetyl-A1 or phosphorous acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
e2

“Injected trees had greater yields(47.9-67.5 v. 4.3 kg fruit per tree) and lower leaf chloride levels (0.8-2.4 v. 4.2%, w/w) than controls in the third season after starting treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–347 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorous acid residues of 21–83 mg/kg were detected in fruit from injected avocado trees.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanae1
Organ / stage
fruite3
Outcome
Phosphorous acid residuese3
Value
21-83 mg kg-1e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Avocado trees affected by root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands recovered rapidly when given injections into the trunk of phosetyl-A1 or phosphorous acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
e3

“Phosphorous acid residues (21-83 mg kg-1) were detected in fruit from injected trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–433 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metalaxyl applied to the soil twice each growing season controlled avocado root rot for the first 2 seasons.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
Metalaxyl applied to the soil twice each growing seasone4
Interactor
Phytophthora cinnamomiPhytophthora cinnamomie1pathogen
Outcome
root rote4
Direction
controllede4
Qualifier
for the first 2 seasonse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora cinnamomi · InteractorKarel Černý · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Avocado trees affected by root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands recovered rapidly when given injections into the trunk of phosetyl-A1 or phosphorous acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
e4

“Metalaxyl applied to the soil twice each growing season successfully controlled root rot for the first 2 seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–547 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A significant resurgence of avocado decline symptoms occurred after the third consecutive season of metalaxyl use.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanae1
Treatment
Metalaxyle4
Outcome
decline symptomse5
Direction
resurgencee5
Qualifier
after the third consecutive season of usee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Avocado trees affected by root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands recovered rapidly when given injections into the trunk of phosetyl-A1 or phosphorous acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
e4

“Metalaxyl applied to the soil twice each growing season successfully controlled root rot for the first 2 seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–547 · show in text ↑
e5

“there was a significant resurgence of decline symptoms after the third consecutive season of use”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–649 · show in text ↑

metalaxyl · disease · Persea americana (avocado)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

phosphorous acid · Phytophthora cinnamomi · Persea americana (avocado)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

metalaxyl · Phytophthora cinnamomi · Persea americana (avocado)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

climate site · Phytophthora cinnamomi · Persea americana (avocado)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.