Paper · 1992

Effect of phosphite in avocado roots on the zoospores of Phytophthora cinnamomi

J. M. Kotzé

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Levels of phosphite inhibitory to Phytophthora cinnamomi were reached in roots of sixmonth-old Persea americana cv Edranol within seven days after injection with phosphorous acid. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) studies showed no significant differences in the cyst's ability to germinate and infect phosphorous acid treated or control roots. SEM showed severe deterioration of root surfaces in untreated control roots compared to phosphorous acid treated roots. The detached root technique described by Botha et al (1989) proved to be an excellent in vitro method of testing the effectiveness of antifungal activity of systemic fungicides when a highly susceptible plant is used.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inhibitory phosphite levels were reached in roots within seven days of injection.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Material
Persea americana cv Edranole0
Treatment
injection with phosphorous acide0
Interactor
Phytophthora cinnamomiPhytophthora cinnamomie0pathogen
Outcome
Levels of phosphite inhibitory to Phytophthora cinnamomie0
Qualifier
within seven dayse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora cinnamomi · InteractorKarel Černý · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Levels of phosphite inhibitory to Phytophthora cinnamomi were reached in roots of sixmonth-old Persea americana cv Edranol within seven days after injection with phosphorous acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–179 · show in text ↑
t0

“avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyst germination and infection did not differ significantly between treated and control roots.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Treatment
phosphorous acid treatede0
Interactor
Phytophthora cinnamomiPhytophthora cinnamomit1pathogen
Outcome
cyst's ability to germinate and infecte0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
control rootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora cinnamomi · InteractorKarel Černý · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant differences in the cyst's ability to germinate and infect phosphorous acid treated or control roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–345 · show in text ↑
t0

“avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑
t1

“Phytophthora cinnamomi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated control roots had more severe surface deterioration than treated roots.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Treatment
phosphorous acid treated rootse0
Interactor
Phytophthora cinnamomiPhytophthora cinnamomit1pathogen
Outcome
deterioration of root surfacese0
Direction
severee0
Comparator
untreated control rootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora cinnamomi · InteractorKarel Černý · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“severe deterioration of root surfaces in untreated control roots compared to phosphorous acid treated roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–465 · show in text ↑
t0

“avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑
t1

“Phytophthora cinnamomi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–79 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The detached root technique proved an excellent in vitro test of systemic fungicide activity with susceptible plants.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Outcome
excellent in vitro method of testing the effectiveness of antifungal activity of systemic fungicidese0
Qualifier
when a highly susceptible plant is usede0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The detached root technique described by Botha et al (1989) proved to be an excellent in vitro method of testing the effectiveness of antifungal activity of systemic fungicides when a highly susceptible plant is used.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑

phosphorous acid · Phytophthora cinnamomi · Persea americana (avocado)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · Phytophthora cinnamomi · Persea americana (avocado)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.