Paper · 2011 · Weed Technology

Efficacy of Saflufenacil plus Dimethenamid-P for Weed Control in Corn

Meghan Moran; Peter H. Sikkema; Clarence J. Swanton

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A new, prepackaged mixture of saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P has been introduced for PRE control of grass and broadleaf weeds in corn. Field experiments with this new herbicide combination were conducted in 2008 and 2009 at four locations in southern Ontario, Canada. The objective of this study was to determine the dose of saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P required for overall weed control and species-specific weed control, as well as the dose required for early season weed control when followed with glyphosate at the six- to eight-leaf corn stage. Based on weed dry weight, the GR 95 across locations ranged from 126 to 675 g ha −1 . The 95% growth reduction (GR 95 ) for common ragweed, common lambsquarters, pigweed, and wild mustard were 933, 325, 186, and 115 g ha −1 , respectively. Highest corn yields were achieved with saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P applied alone at doses ranging from 368 to 1470 g ha −1 . When followed by glyphosate, the dose range of saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P required to achieve the greatest corn yields was 46 to 1,470 g ha −1 . A minimum dose of 184 g ha −1 of saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P followed by glyphosate was required for the yield to exceed that of the single treatment of glyphosate applied alone.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 95% weed growth reduction (GR 95) based on weed dry weight ranged from 126 to 675 g ha−1 across locations.

Interactor
grass and broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome
GR 95e1
Value
126 to 675 g ha −1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“PRE control of grass and broadleaf weeds in corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“Based on weed dry weight, the GR 95 across locations ranged from 126 to 675 g ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–633 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GR 95 for common ragweed was 933 g ha−1.

Interactor
common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae2weed
Outcome
GR 95e2
Value
933e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“The 95% growth reduction (GR 95 ) for common ragweed, common lambsquarters, pigweed, and wild mustard were 933, 325, 186, and 115 g ha −1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–788 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GR 95 for common lambsquarters was 325 g ha−1.

Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume2weed
Outcome
GR 95e2
Value
325e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“The 95% growth reduction (GR 95 ) for common ragweed, common lambsquarters, pigweed, and wild mustard were 933, 325, 186, and 115 g ha −1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–788 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GR 95 for pigweed was 186 g ha−1.

Interactor
pigweede2weed
Outcome
GR 95e2
Value
186e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“The 95% growth reduction (GR 95 ) for common ragweed, common lambsquarters, pigweed, and wild mustard were 933, 325, 186, and 115 g ha −1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–788 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GR 95 for wild mustard was 115 g ha−1.

Interactor
wild mustarde2weed
Outcome
GR 95e2
Value
115e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“The 95% growth reduction (GR 95 ) for common ragweed, common lambsquarters, pigweed, and wild mustard were 933, 325, 186, and 115 g ha −1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–788 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest corn yields were achieved with saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P applied alone at 368 to 1470 g ha−1.

Treatment
saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P applied alone at doses ranging from 368 to 1470 g ha −1e3
Outcome
Highest corn yieldse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–69 · show in text ↑
e3

“Highest corn yields were achieved with saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P applied alone at doses ranging from 368 to 1470 g ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–914 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When followed by glyphosate, the dose range of saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P needed for the greatest corn yields was 46 to 1,470 g ha−1.

Treatment
saflufenacil + dimethenamid-Pe4
Outcome
greatest corn yieldse4
Value
46 to 1,470 g ha −1e4
Qualifier
followed by glyphosatee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–69 · show in text ↑
e4

“When followed by glyphosate, the dose range of saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P required to achieve the greatest corn yields was 46 to 1,470 g ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1062 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A minimum dose of 184 g ha−1 of saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P followed by glyphosate was needed for corn yield to exceed that of glyphosate alone.

Treatment
saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P followed by glyphosatee5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
exceede5
Value
184 g ha −1e5
Comparator
single treatment of glyphosate applied alonee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–69 · show in text ↑
e5

“A minimum dose of 184 g ha −1 of saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P followed by glyphosate was required for the yield to exceed that of the single treatment of glyphosate applied alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1244 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

77 papers: 42 positive, 35 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

dimethenamid-P · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

saflufenacil · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.