Paper · 1979 · Agronomy Journal

Phosphite Injury to Corn1

R. E. Lucas; D. D. Warncke; Virginia A. Thorpe

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
16
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A liquid fertilizer containing phosphite was toxic to over 1,000 ha of corn ( Zea mays L.) in southern Michigan. The fertilizer contained 9% N, 8% P, and 7.5% K and was applied over the seed at planting time. Toxicity was also obtained when the foliage was sprayed with the same fertilizer. Laboratory tests using paper chromatography and greenhouse trials identified the P source as a phosphite (HPO 3 ) −2 . Plants showed white, variegated streaking of the leaves in mild cases and spindly, rolled, yellowish‐white leaves in severe toxicity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphite-containing fertilizer was toxic to over 1000 ha of corn in southern Michigan.

Treatment
liquid fertilizer containing phosphitee0
Outcome
toxice0
Value
over 1,000 hae0
Setting
southern Michigane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A liquid fertilizer containing phosphite was toxic to over 1,000 ha of corn ( Zea mays L.) in southern Michigan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spraying with the fertilizer also caused toxicity.

Treatment
foliage was sprayed with the same fertilizere0
Outcome
Toxicitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Toxicity was also obtained when the foliage was sprayed with the same fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–298 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromatography and greenhouse trials identified phosphite as the phosphorus source.

Outcome
P source as a phosphite (HPO 3 ) −2e0
Value
phosphite (HPO 3 ) −2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Laboratory tests using paper chromatography and greenhouse trials identified the P source as a phosphite (HPO 3 ) −2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mildly injured corn had white variegated leaf streaks.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
white, variegated streakinge0
Qualifier
mild casese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants showed white, variegated streaking of the leaves in mild cases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severely injured corn had spindly rolled yellowish-white leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
spindly, rolled, yellowish‐white leavese0
Qualifier
severe toxicitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spindly, rolled, yellowish‐white leaves in severe toxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–551 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–24 · show in text ↑

application · pest · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 28 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

fertilization · pest · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

64 papers: 42 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.