Paper · 2012 · Molecules and Cells

Activation of Rice nicotianamine synthase 2 (OsNAS2) Enhances Iron Availability for Biofortification

Sichul Lee; You-Sun Kim; Un Sil Jeon; et al.

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
137
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Because micronutrients in human diets ultimately come from plant sources, malnutrition of essential minerals is a significant public health concern. By increasing the expression of nicotianamine synthase (NAS), we fortified the level of bioavailable iron in rice seeds. Activation of iron deficiency-inducible OsNAS2 resulted in a rise in Fe content (3.0-fold) in mature seeds. Its ectopic expression also increased that content. Enhanced expression led to higher tolerance of Fe deficiency and better growth under elevated pH. Mice fed with OsNAS2-D1 seeds recovered more rapidly from anemia, indicating that bioavailable Fe contents were improved by this increase in OsNAS2 expression.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsNAS2 activation raised Fe content in mature rice seeds 3.0-fold.

Organ / stage
mature seedse0
Treatment
Activation of iron deficiency-inducible OsNAS2e0
Gene
OsNAS2e0
Outcome
Fe contente0
Direction
risee0
Value
3.0-folde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Activation of iron deficiency-inducible OsNAS2 resulted in a rise in Fe content (3.0-fold) in mature seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–376 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ectopic OsNAS2 expression increased seed Fe content.

Treatment
ectopic expressione0
Gene
OsNAS2e1
Outcome
Fe contente2
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Its ectopic expression also increased that content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–428 · show in text ↑
e1

“iron deficiency-inducible OsNAS2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–316 · show in text ↑
e2

“a rise in Fe content (3.0-fold)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enhanced OsNAS2 expression increased tolerance of Fe deficiency.

Treatment
Enhanced expressione0
Gene
OsNAS2e1
Outcome
tolerance of Fe deficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enhanced expression led to higher tolerance of Fe deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“iron deficiency-inducible OsNAS2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–316 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enhanced OsNAS2 expression improved growth under elevated pH.

Treatment
Enhanced expressione0
Gene
OsNAS2e1
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
elevated pHe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enhanced expression led to higher tolerance of Fe deficiency and better growth under elevated pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–526 · show in text ↑
e1

“iron deficiency-inducible OsNAS2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–316 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mice fed OsNAS2-D1 seeds recovered more rapidly from anemia.

Material
OsNAS2-D1e0
Outcome
recovered more rapidly from anemiae0
Direction
more rapidlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mice fed with OsNAS2-D1 seeds recovered more rapidly from anemia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–592 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑

iron atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

89 papers: 64 positive, 25 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 64 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

nicotianamine · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

overexpression · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.