Paper · 2006 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Responses of Wheat Genotypes to Zinc Fertilization Under Saline Soil Conditions

A. H. Khoshgoftar; H. Shariatmadari; N. Karimian; et al.

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
43
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT A greenhouse experiment with four bread wheat [Triticum aestivum L.] genotypes, ‘Rushan,’ ‘Kavir,’ ‘Cross,’ and ‘Falat,’ and a durum wheat [Triticum durum L.] genotype, ‘Dur-3,’ at two zinc (Zn) rates (0 and 15 mg Zn kg−1 dry soil) and four salinity levels (0, 60, 120, and 180 mM NaCl) was conducted. After 45 d of growth, the shoots were harvested, and Zn, iron (Fe), potassium (K), sodium (Na), and cadmium (Cd) concentrations were determined. In the absence of added Zn, visual Zn deficiency symptoms were observed to be more severe in ‘Dur-3’ and ‘Kavir’ than in other genotypes. The effect of Zn deficiency on shoot dry matter was similar to its effect on visual deficiency symptoms, such that shoot growth was most depressed in ‘Kavir’ and ‘Dur-3.’ At the 180 mM treatment, Zn fertilization had no effect on shoot dry matter of genotypes. Genotypes with high Zn efficiency had greater shoot Zn content than genotypes with low Zn efficiency. In the absence of added Zn, the Dur-3, and ‘Cross’ genotypes had the highest and lowest Cd concentrations, respectively. Application of Zn had a positive effect on salt tolerance of plants.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without added Zn, visual Zn deficiency symptoms were more severe in Dur-3 and Kavir wheat than in other genotypes.

Material
‘Dur-3’ and ‘Kavir’e1
Treatment
absence of added Zne1
Outcome
visual Zn deficiency symptomse1
Direction
more severee1
Comparator
other genotypese1
Setting
greenhouse experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–28 · show in text ↑
e0

“A greenhouse experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–32 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the absence of added Zn, visual Zn deficiency symptoms were observed to be more severe in ‘Dur-3’ and ‘Kavir’ than in other genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–592 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of Zn deficiency on wheat shoot dry matter was similar to its effect on visual deficiency symptoms.

Organ / stage
shoote2
Treatment
Zn deficiencye2
Outcome
shoot dry mattere2
Direction
similare2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–28 · show in text ↑
e2

“The effect of Zn deficiency on shoot dry matter was similar to its effect on visual deficiency symptoms, such that shoot growth was most depressed in ‘Kavir’ and ‘Dur-3.’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn deficiency most depressed shoot growth of Kavir and Dur-3 wheat relative to other genotypes.

Material
‘Kavir’ and ‘Dur-3.’e2
Treatment
Zn deficiencye2
Outcome
shoot growthe2
Direction
most depressede2
Comparator
other genotypese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–28 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the absence of added Zn, visual Zn deficiency symptoms were observed to be more severe in ‘Dur-3’ and ‘Kavir’ than in other genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–592 · show in text ↑
e2

“The effect of Zn deficiency on shoot dry matter was similar to its effect on visual deficiency symptoms, such that shoot growth was most depressed in ‘Kavir’ and ‘Dur-3.’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the 180 mM salinity level, Zn fertilization had no effect on shoot dry matter of wheat genotypes.

Treatment
Zn fertilizatione3
Outcome
shoot dry mattere3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Qualifier
180 mM treatmente3
Comparator
absence of added Zne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–28 · show in text ↑
e3

“At the 180 mM treatment, Zn fertilization had no effect on shoot dry matter of genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–853 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the absence of added Zn, visual Zn deficiency symptoms were observed to be more severe in ‘Dur-3’ and ‘Kavir’ than in other genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–592 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat genotypes with high Zn efficiency had greater shoot Zn content than genotypes with low Zn efficiency.

Material
Genotypes with high Zn efficiencye4
Organ / stage
shoote4
Outcome
shoot Zn contente4
Direction
greatere4
Comparator
genotypes with low Zn efficiencye4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–28 · show in text ↑
e4

“Genotypes with high Zn efficiency had greater shoot Zn content than genotypes with low Zn efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–955 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the absence of added Zn, Dur-3 wheat had the highest Cd concentrations among the genotypes.

Material
Dur-3e5
Treatment
absence of added Zne5
Outcome
Cd concentrationse5
Direction
higheste5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–28 · show in text ↑
e5

“In the absence of added Zn, the Dur-3, and ‘Cross’ genotypes had the highest and lowest Cd concentrations, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1076 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the absence of added Zn, Cross wheat had the lowest Cd concentrations among the genotypes.

Material
‘Cross’e5
Treatment
absence of added Zne5
Outcome
Cd concentrationse5
Direction
loweste5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–28 · show in text ↑
e5

“In the absence of added Zn, the Dur-3, and ‘Cross’ genotypes had the highest and lowest Cd concentrations, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1076 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of Zn had a positive effect on salt tolerance of wheat.

Treatment
Application of Zne6
Outcome
salt tolerancee6
Direction
positivee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–28 · show in text ↑
e6

“Application of Zn had a positive effect on salt tolerance of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1145 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

200 papers: 155 positive, 45 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

196 papers more in this group

See all 200 papers →

zinc atom · tolerance: abiotic · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

755 papers: 663 positive, 92 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 663 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

751 papers more in this group

See all 755 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.