Paper · 2015 · Scientific Reports

Effects of nitrogen stress on the photosynthetic CO2 assimilation, chlorophyll fluorescence and sugar-nitrogen ratio in corn

Xiuliang Jin; Guijun Yang; Changwei Tan; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
91
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted using three corn cultivars (Jingyu7, Nongda80, and Tangyu10) and three nitrogen (N) application rates (0, 75, and 150 kg N ha(-1)). The objectives of this study were to investigate the responses of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation (Ph), the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm), leaf dry weight (LDW), leaf nitrogen concentration (LNC), leaf sugar concentration (LSC), and the sugar-to-nitrogen concentration ratio (S/N) to N levels in three different field-grown corn cultivars on three sampling dates. The results showed that the LDW, Fv/Fm, Ph, LNC, and LSC increased with increasing N levels, and the variation patterns of Fv/Fm, Ph, and LNC were "low-high-low". In contrast, S/N decreased with increasing N levels, and its variation pattern was "high-low-high". The values of LDW, Fv/Fm, Ph, LNC, LSC, and S/N were greatest under high N conditions, followed by medium N conditions, and finally low N conditions. Significant interactions occurred between Ph, Fv/Fm, LNC, LSC, LDW, and S/N, with the exception of the interaction between LSC and S/N and between LSC and LDW. The correlation coefficients between Ph and S/N and between Fv/Fm and S/N were -0.714 and -0.798, respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf dry weight increased with nitrogen level.

Treatment
increasing N levelse0
Outcome
LDWe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the LDW, Fv/Fm, Ph, LNC, and LSC increased with increasing N levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fv/Fm, photosynthetic CO2 assimilation and leaf nitrogen concentration increased with nitrogen level and followed low-high-low variation.

Treatment
increasing N levelse0
Outcome
Fv/Fm, Ph, and LNCe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
"low-high-low"e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the LDW, Fv/Fm, Ph, LNC, and LSC increased with increasing N levels, and the variation patterns of Fv/Fm, Ph, and LNC were "low-high-low".”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–709 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf sugar concentration increased with nitrogen level.

Treatment
increasing N levelse0
Outcome
LSCe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the LDW, Fv/Fm, Ph, LNC, and LSC increased with increasing N levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar-to-nitrogen ratio decreased with increasing nitrogen and followed high-low-high variation.

Treatment
increasing N levelse0
Outcome
S/Ne0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
"high-low-high"e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S/N decreased with increasing N levels, and its variation pattern was "high-low-high".”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reported leaf traits had greatest values under high nitrogen, then medium, then low nitrogen.

Treatment
high N conditionse0
Outcome
LDW, Fv/Fm, Ph, LNC, LSC, and S/Ne0
Direction
greateste0
Comparator
medium N conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The values of LDW, Fv/Fm, Ph, LNC, LSC, and S/N were greatest under high N conditions, followed by medium N conditions, and finally low N conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–124 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most pairs among the measured physiological traits had significant interactions, except LSC with S/N and LDW.

Organ / stage
LDWe0
Outcome
interactionse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant interactions occurred between Ph, Fv/Fm, LNC, LSC, LDW, and S/N, with the exception of the interaction between LSC and S/N and between LSC and LDW.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1119 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–124 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetic assimilation and sugar-to-nitrogen ratio were negatively correlated at -0.714.

Organ / stage
Phe0
Outcome
Ph and S/Ne0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
-0.714e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The correlation coefficients between Ph and S/N and between Fv/Fm and S/N were -0.714 and -0.798, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1231 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–124 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fv/Fm and sugar-to-nitrogen ratio were negatively correlated at -0.798.

Organ / stage
Fv/Fme0
Outcome
Fv/Fm and S/Ne0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
-0.798e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The correlation coefficients between Ph and S/N and between Fv/Fm and S/N were -0.714 and -0.798, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1231 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–124 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 33 positive, 10 negative or no effect

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  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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nitrogen · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

489 papers: 403 positive, 86 negative or no effect

402 papers in the same direction as this paper · 83 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
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nitrogen · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

748 papers: 619 positive, 129 negative or no effect

618 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.