Abstract
A powdery mildew ( Erysiphe sp.) occurred on greenhouse‐grown tomato crops in southern England in 1987. White pustules appeared on the upper surfaces of leaves of affected crops and only rarely on the under surfaces. In greenhouse experiments, stems were very severely affected. In host range studies 19 tomato cultivars and six breeders' lines were susceptible as well as Nicotiana tabacum. N. xanthi. Solanium melongena, S. pseudocapsicum, S. tuberosum, Datura stramonium and Petunia hybrida. Conidia germinated readily at 15, 20 and 25 C and were viable for 2 days in the laboratory and at least 6 days in the greenhouse. The disease was well controlled by a range of fungicides including benomyl, bupirimate, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, fenarimol and pyrazophos. All of these except pyrazophos are approved for use on tomatoes in the UK. The pathogen was very sensitive to low concentrations of benomyl and fenarimol but less so to bupirimate.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Powdery mildew occurred on greenhouse tomato crops in southern England in 1987.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Outcome
- powdery mildewe0
- Setting
- southern Englande0
ErysipheOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A powdery mildew ( Erysiphe sp.) occurred on greenhouse‐grown tomato crops in southern England in 1987.”
Claim · model-written summary
White pustules were mainly on upper leaf surfaces.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Outcome
- White pustules appeared on the upper surfaces of leavese0
- Qualifier
- only rarely on the under surfacese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“White pustules appeared on the upper surfaces of leaves of affected crops and only rarely on the under surfaces.”
t0“Tomato powdery mildew”
Claim · model-written summary
Stems were severely affected in greenhouse experiments.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- stemse0
- Outcome
- stems were very severely affectede0
- Setting
- greenhouse experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In greenhouse experiments, stems were very severely affected.”
t0“Tomato powdery mildew”
Claim · model-written summary
Nineteen tomato cultivars and six breeders lines were susceptible.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Material
- 19 tomato cultivars and six breeders' linese0
- Outcome
- susceptiblee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In host range studies 19 tomato cultivars and six breeders' lines were susceptible”
Claim · model-written summary
Nicotiana tabacum was susceptible.
- Taxon
- Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacume0 - Outcome
- susceptiblee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nicotiana tabacum. N. xanthi. Solanium melongena, S. pseudocapsicum, S. tuberosum, Datura stramonium and Petunia hybrida.”
e1“were susceptible”
Claim · model-written summary
N. xanthi was susceptible.
Verbatim
e0“N. xanthi. Solanium melongena, S. pseudocapsicum, S. tuberosum, Datura stramonium and Petunia hybrida.”
e1“were susceptible”
Claim · model-written summary
Solanium melongena was susceptible.
Verbatim
e0“Solanium melongena, S. pseudocapsicum, S. tuberosum, Datura stramonium and Petunia hybrida.”
e1“were susceptible”
Claim · model-written summary
S. pseudocapsicum was susceptible.
Verbatim
e0“S. pseudocapsicum, S. tuberosum, Datura stramonium and Petunia hybrida.”
e1“were susceptible”
Claim · model-written summary
S. tuberosum was susceptible.
Verbatim
e0“S. tuberosum, Datura stramonium and Petunia hybrida.”
e1“were susceptible”
Claim · model-written summary
Datura stramonium was susceptible.
- Taxon
- Datura stramonium
.jpg?width=60)
Datura stramoniume0 - Outcome
- susceptiblee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Datura stramonium and Petunia hybrida.”
e1“were susceptible”
Claim · model-written summary
Petunia hybrida was susceptible.
- Taxon
- Petunia hybrida
Petunia ×hybridae0 - Outcome
- susceptiblee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Petunia hybrida.”
e1“were susceptible”
Claim · model-written summary
Conidia germinated at 15, 20 and 25 C.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Outcome
- Conidia germinated readilye0
- Qualifier
- 15, 20 and 25 Ce0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Conidia germinated readily at 15, 20 and 25 C”
t0“Tomato powdery mildew”
Claim · model-written summary
Conidia remained viable for 2 days in the laboratory and at least 6 days in the greenhouse.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Outcome
- viablee0
- Value
- 2 dayse0
- Qualifier
- at least 6 days in the greenhousee0
- Setting
- laboratorye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“were viable for 2 days in the laboratory and at least 6 days in the greenhouse”
t0“Tomato powdery mildew”
Claim · model-written summary
The disease was controlled by benomyl.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- benomyle0
- Outcome
- The diseasee0
- Direction
- well controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The disease was well controlled by a range of fungicides including benomyl, bupirimate, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, fenarimol and pyrazophos.”
t0“Tomato powdery mildew”
Claim · model-written summary
The disease was controlled by bupirimate.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- bupirimatee0
- Outcome
- The diseasee0
- Direction
- well controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The disease was well controlled by a range of fungicides including benomyl, bupirimate, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, fenarimol and pyrazophos.”
t0“Tomato powdery mildew”
Claim · model-written summary
The disease was controlled by carbendazim.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- carbendazime0
- Outcome
- The diseasee0
- Direction
- well controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The disease was well controlled by a range of fungicides including benomyl, bupirimate, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, fenarimol and pyrazophos.”
t0“Tomato powdery mildew”
Claim · model-written summary
The disease was controlled by chlorothalonil.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- chlorothalonile0
- Outcome
- The diseasee0
- Direction
- well controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The disease was well controlled by a range of fungicides including benomyl, bupirimate, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, fenarimol and pyrazophos.”
t0“Tomato powdery mildew”
Claim · model-written summary
The disease was controlled by fenarimol.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- fenarimole0
- Outcome
- The diseasee0
- Direction
- well controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The disease was well controlled by a range of fungicides including benomyl, bupirimate, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, fenarimol and pyrazophos.”
t0“Tomato powdery mildew”
Claim · model-written summary
The disease was controlled by pyrazophos.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- pyrazophose0
- Outcome
- The diseasee0
- Direction
- well controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The disease was well controlled by a range of fungicides including benomyl, bupirimate, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, fenarimol and pyrazophos.”
t0“Tomato powdery mildew”
Claim · model-written summary
The pathogen was more sensitive to benomyl and fenarimol than to bupirimate.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- benomyl and fenarimole0
- Outcome
- The pathogen was very sensitivee0
- Direction
- less soe0
- Comparator
- bupirimatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The pathogen was very sensitive to low concentrations of benomyl and fenarimol but less so to bupirimate.”
t0“Tomato powdery mildew”
The same questions in other papers
benomyl · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →chlorothalonil · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →carbendazim · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.