Paper · 2013 · International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Intercropping Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.): Biomass Yield and Intercropping Advantages

MA Awal; Lija Aktar

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
15
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Effect of different planting ratios of intercropping maize and peanut on Economical and Bio logical yield of maize ( Zea maize L.) was evaluated in the Department of Agronomy, University of Zabol, during 2011. The treatments were compared in a rando mized co mp letely b lock design (RCBD) with n ine planting ratios intercropping that were included. M : Sole maize var KSC 301(100% maize+0% peanut), M * : Sole maize var KSC 604 (100% maize+0% peanut), P: So le peanut (100%peanut + 0%maize), MP: Intercrop of maize var KSC 301 50% + peanut 50%, M * P: Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 50% + peanut 50%, mP: Intercrop of maize var KSC 301 25% + peanut 75%, m * P: Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 25% + peanut 75%, Mp : Intercrop of maize var KSC 301 75% + peanut 25%, M * p: Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 75% + peanut 25%. The intercropped of maize and peanut in different planting ratio significantly affected the quantitative characters of the yield. The highest dry biological yield of maize (57.3t/ha) was obtained by sowing the crops in Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 75% + peanut 25%. The highest grain yield (10.0 t/ha) for maize was recorded fro m Sole maize var KSC 604(100% maize+0% peanut) and the highest dry biological y ield for peanut (7.4 t/ha) was recorded fro m Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 50% + peanut 50%. The h ighest LER (2.30) and the lowest LER (1.27) was obtained by sowing the crops in ratio of Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 50% + peanut 50% and Intercrop of maize var KSC 301 25% + peanut 75% respectively. The results was shown that mixture were advantageous compared to both sole crops of maize and peanut.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting ratio significantly affected quantitative yield characters.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeaZea mayst0
Treatment
different planting ratioe0
Outcome
quantitative characters of the yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“intercropped of maize and peanut in different planting ratio significantly affected the quantitative characters of the yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–950 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize dry biological yield peaked at 57.3t/ha with KSC 604 at 75% and peanut at 25%.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeaZea mayst0
Material
KSC 604e0
Treatment
Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 75% + peanut 25%e0
Outcome
dry biological yield of maizee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
57.3t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest dry biological yield of maize (57.3t/ha) was obtained by sowing the crops in Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 75% + peanut 25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize grain yield peaked at 10.0 t/ha under sole KSC 604 cropping.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeaZea mayst0
Material
KSC 604e0
Treatment
Sole maize var KSC 604(100% maize+0% peanut)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
10.0 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain yield (10.0 t/ha) for maize was recorded fro m Sole maize var KSC 604(100% maize+0% peanut)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1199 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut dry biological yield peaked at 7.4 t/ha with KSC 604 maize at 50% and peanut at 50%.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeaZea mayst0
Material
KSC 604e0
Treatment
Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 50% + peanut 50%e0
Outcome
dry biological y ield for peanute0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7.4 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest dry biological y ield for peanut (7.4 t/ha) was recorded fro m Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 50% + peanut 50%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest LER was 2.30 at a KSC 604 maize and peanut 50:50 ratio.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeaZea mayst0
Material
KSC 604e0
Treatment
Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 50% + peanut 50%e0
Outcome
LERe0
Direction
h igheste0
Value
2.30e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The h ighest LER (2.30) and the lowest LER (1.27) was obtained by sowing the crops in ratio of Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 50% + peanut 50% and Intercrop of maize var KSC 301 25% + peanut 75% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1535 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest LER was 1.27 at a KSC 301 maize 25% and peanut 75% ratio.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeaZea mayst0
Material
KSC 301e0
Treatment
Intercrop of maize var KSC 301 25% + peanut 75%e0
Outcome
LERe0
Direction
loweste0
Value
1.27e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The h ighest LER (2.30) and the lowest LER (1.27) was obtained by sowing the crops in ratio of Intercrop of maize var KSC 604 50% + peanut 50% and Intercrop of maize var KSC 301 25% + peanut 75% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1535 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixtures had an advantage over both sole crops.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)Arachis hypogaeaZea mayst0
Treatment
mixturee0
Outcome
advantageouse0
Direction
advantageouse0
Comparator
both sole crops of maize and peanute0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mixture were advantageous compared to both sole crops of maize and peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1564–1637 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–83 · show in text ↑

Zea mays · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 18 positive, 6 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Arachis hypogaea · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 55 positive, 5 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

Zea mays · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Arachis hypogaea · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

intercropping · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

119 papers: 79 positive, 40 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

115 papers more in this group

See all 119 papers →

intercropping · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

intercropping · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 33 positive, 17 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

intercropping · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

834 papers: 613 positive, 221 negative or no effect

612 papers in the same direction as this paper · 181 in the opposite direction · 40 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

830 papers more in this group

See all 834 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.