Paper · 2012 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

EFFECTS OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND PHOSPHORUS SUPPLY ON POTATO DRY MATTER ALLOCATION AND CANOPY MORPHOLOGY

D. H. Fleisher; Q. Wang; D. J. Timlin; et al.

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
34
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

□ Data on combined effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) and phosphorus fertilization (P) on potato are scarce. Growth chamber studies (E1 and E2) that used three P and two CO2 levels were conducted. Leaf, stem, tuber, and stolon dry matter increased with P. Lateral-stem production was sensitive to P with a minimum 2.5-fold increase in mass. Leaf length increased an average 20.2% in E1 and 38.2% in E2 and leaf area increased an average 336% in E1 and 470% in E2 across CO2 levels. Tuber dry mass increased 22% in E1 and 38.2% in E2 in response to elevated CO2 and total dry mass by 14.1 and 15.4%. Tissue P contents increased with P but were unaffected by CO2. Effects of P on canopy branching were associated with plant N status. The studies suggest elevated CO2 levels are unlikely to alter potato P requirements on a unit mass basis.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus increased leaf, stem and stolon dry matter in potato.

Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
Leaf, steme0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf, stem, tuber, and stolon dry matter increased with P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–275 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus increased potato tuber dry matter.

Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
tubere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf, stem, tuber, and stolon dry matter increased with P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–275 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus increased lateral stem mass at least 2.5 fold.

Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
Lateral-stem productione0
Direction
increasee0
Value
2.5-folde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lateral-stem production was sensitive to P with a minimum 2.5-fold increase in mass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–360 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf length increased 20.2% in E1.

Treatment
CO2 levelse0
Outcome
Leaf lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
20.2%e0
Qualifier
E1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf length increased an average 20.2% in E1 and 38.2% in E2 and leaf area increased an average 336% in E1 and 470% in E2 across CO2 levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf length increased 38.2% in E2.

Treatment
CO2 levelse0
Outcome
Leaf lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
38.2%e0
Qualifier
E2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf length increased an average 20.2% in E1 and 38.2% in E2 and leaf area increased an average 336% in E1 and 470% in E2 across CO2 levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area increased 336% in E1.

Treatment
CO2 levelse0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0
Value
336%e0
Qualifier
E1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf area increased an average 336% in E1 and 470% in E2 across CO2 levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area increased 470% in E2.

Treatment
CO2 levelse0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0
Value
470%e0
Qualifier
E2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf area increased an average 336% in E1 and 470% in E2 across CO2 levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated carbon dioxide increased tuber dry mass 22% in E1.

Treatment
elevated CO2e0
Outcome
Tuber dry masse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
22%e0
Qualifier
E1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tuber dry mass increased 22% in E1 and 38.2% in E2 in response to elevated CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–580 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated carbon dioxide increased tuber dry mass 38.2% in E2.

Treatment
elevated CO2e0
Outcome
Tuber dry masse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
38.2%e0
Qualifier
E2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tuber dry mass increased 22% in E1 and 38.2% in E2 in response to elevated CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–580 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated carbon dioxide increased total dry mass 14.1% in E1.

Treatment
elevated CO2e0
Outcome
total dry masse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
14.1e0
Qualifier
E1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tuber dry mass increased 22% in E1 and 38.2% in E2 in response to elevated CO2 and total dry mass by 14.1 and 15.4%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated carbon dioxide increased total dry mass 15.4% in E2.

Treatment
elevated CO2e0
Outcome
total dry masse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
15.4%e0
Qualifier
E2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tuber dry mass increased 22% in E1 and 38.2% in E2 in response to elevated CO2 and total dry mass by 14.1 and 15.4%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tissue phosphorus content increased with phosphorus supply.

Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
Tissue P contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tissue P contents increased with P but were unaffected by CO2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–681 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon dioxide did not affect tissue phosphorus content.

Treatment
CO2e0
Outcome
Tissue P contentse0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tissue P contents increased with P but were unaffected by CO2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–681 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of phosphorus on canopy branching was associated with plant nitrogen status.

Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
canopy branchinge0
Qualifier
plant N statuse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of P on canopy branching were associated with plant N status.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–751 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer elevated carbon dioxide is unlikely to change potato phosphorus requirements per unit mass.

Treatment
elevated CO2 levelse0
Outcome
potato P requirements on a unit mass basise0
Direction
unlikely to altere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The studies suggest elevated CO2 levels are unlikely to alter potato P requirements on a unit mass basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–857 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

51 papers: 42 positive, 9 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

co2 · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 16 positive, 9 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

co2 · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.