Paper · 1984 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Reduction of Pea Leaf Roll of Peas (Pisum sativum) with Systemic Insecticides to Control the Pea Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Vector

Robert L. Stoltz; Robert L. Forster

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Studies were conducted in the field in 1981 and 1982 to evaluate systemic insecticide treatments for control of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum(Harris), vector and reduce incidence of the pea leaf roll virus (PeLRV) in peas. In 1981, single and multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseason resulted in up to 85% reduction in the incidence of PeLRV, whereas disulfoton granules applied at planting and a late-season dimethoate spray did not. In 1982, aldicarb granules applied at planting and multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseason provided 79 and 96% aphid control, 27 and 25% reduction in PeLRV, and 24 and 28% yield increases, respectively.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Midseason single and multiple dimethoate sprays reduced pea leaf roll virus incidence by up to 85% in 1981.

Treatment
single and multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseasone0
Interactor
PeLRVe0pathogen
Outcome
incidence of PeLRVe0
Direction
reductione0
Value
up to 85%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“single and multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseason resulted in up to 85% reduction in the incidence of PeLRV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–353 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disulfoton granules applied at planting did not reduce pea leaf roll virus incidence in 1981.

Treatment
disulfoton granules applied at plantinge0
Interactor
Pea Leaf Rollt0pathogen
Outcome
Pea Leaf Rollt0
Direction
did note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“disulfoton granules applied at planting and a late-season dimethoate spray did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–445 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea Leaf Roll of Peas (Pisum sativum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A late-season dimethoate spray did not reduce pea leaf roll virus incidence in 1981.

Treatment
a late-season dimethoate spraye0
Interactor
Pea Leaf Rollt0pathogen
Outcome
Pea Leaf Rollt0
Direction
did note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a late-season dimethoate spray did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–445 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea Leaf Roll of Peas (Pisum sativum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldicarb granules applied at planting controlled pea aphids by 79% in 1982.

Treatment
aldicarb granules applied at plantinge0
Interactor
Pea AphidAcyrthosiphon pisumt0pest
Outcome
aphid controle0
Direction
controle0
Value
79e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Acyrthosiphon pisum · InteractorShipher Wu (photograph) and Gee-way Lin (aphid provision), National Taiwan University · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“aldicarb granules applied at planting and multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseason provided 79 and 96% aphid control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–579 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum) with Systemic Insecticides to Control the Pea Aphid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple midseason dimethoate sprays controlled pea aphids by 96% in 1982.

Treatment
multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseasone0
Interactor
Pea AphidAcyrthosiphon pisumt0pest
Outcome
aphid controle0
Direction
controle0
Value
96%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Acyrthosiphon pisum · InteractorShipher Wu (photograph) and Gee-way Lin (aphid provision), National Taiwan University · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseason provided 79 and 96% aphid control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–579 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum) with Systemic Insecticides to Control the Pea Aphid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldicarb granules reduced pea leaf roll virus incidence by 27% in 1982.

Treatment
aldicarb granules applied at plantinge0
Interactor
PeLRVe0pathogen
Outcome
PeLRVe0
Direction
reductione0
Value
27e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“aldicarb granules applied at planting and multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseason provided 79 and 96% aphid control, 27 and 25% reduction in PeLRV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple midseason dimethoate sprays reduced pea leaf roll virus incidence by 25% in 1982.

Treatment
multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseasone0
Interactor
PeLRVe0pathogen
Outcome
PeLRVe0
Direction
reductione0
Value
25%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseason provided 79 and 96% aphid control, 27 and 25% reduction in PeLRV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldicarb granules increased pea yield by 24% in 1982.

Treatment
aldicarb granules applied at plantinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
24e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“aldicarb granules applied at planting and multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseason provided 79 and 96% aphid control, 27 and 25% reduction in PeLRV, and 24 and 28% yield increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–642 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple midseason dimethoate sprays increased pea yield by 28% in 1982.

Treatment
multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseasone0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
28%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“multiple dimethoate sprays applied in midseason provided 79 and 96% aphid control, 27 and 25% reduction in PeLRV, and 24 and 28% yield increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–642 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peas (Pisum sativum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–50 · show in text ↑

aldicarb · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · Acyrthosiphon pisum · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

application · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 79 positive, 4 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.