Paper · 2012 · The Agriculturists

Effects of Nitrogen and Boron on the Yield and Hollow Stem Disorder of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica)

MJ Hussain; AJM Sirajul Karim; ARM Solaiman; et al.

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh during winter season, 2007 - 2008 to determine the effects of N and B on the yield and hollow stem disorder of broccoli. Four levels of N as 0, 60, 120, 180 kg ha-1 and four levels of B as 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 kg ha-1 constituting sixteen treatments were applied in a split plot design with three replications. Applied N and B had significant impact on the yield and hollow stem disorder of broccoli. The highest curd yield of 15.14 t ha-1 was obtained by 180 kg N ha-1. The incidence of hollow stem disorder was increased by increasing rate of N application and the highest value of hollow stem index of 1.38 was found with 180 kg N ha-1. The curd yield of broccoli was significantly increased with boron application up to 1.0 kg ha-1. This rate thus showed a remarkable impact on reduction of hollow stem disorder. A moderately high amount of B application (1.0 kg ha-1) led to minimum incidence of hollow stem disorder, attaining considerably lowest value of hollow stem index of 1.0 as against the maximum value of 1.16 under no application of B. The interaction effect of N and B on yield and quality of broccoli was significant and the highest yield (16.68 t ha-1) was recorded under 180 kg N and 1.0 kg B ha-1, which might be recommended for farmer’s practice in the Shallow-Red-Brown Terrace Soil of Madhupur Tract. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v10i2.13140 The Agriculturists 2012; 10(2) 36-45

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Curd yield of broccoli was highest (15.14 t/ha) with 180 kg N/ha.

Treatment
180 kg N ha-1e1
Outcome
curd yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
15.14 t ha-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied N and B had significant impact on the yield and hollow stem disorder of broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–517 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest curd yield of 15.14 t ha-1 was obtained by 180 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N rate increased the incidence of hollow stem disorder in broccoli.

Treatment
increasing rate of N applicatione2
Outcome
incidence of hollow stem disordere2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied N and B had significant impact on the yield and hollow stem disorder of broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–517 · show in text ↑
e2

“The incidence of hollow stem disorder was increased by increasing rate of N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest hollow stem index (1.38) in broccoli was found with 180 kg N/ha.

Treatment
180 kg N ha-1e3
Outcome
hollow stem indexe3
Direction
higheste3
Value
1.38e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied N and B had significant impact on the yield and hollow stem disorder of broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–517 · show in text ↑
e3

“the highest value of hollow stem index of 1.38 was found with 180 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron application up to 1.0 kg/ha significantly increased curd yield of broccoli.

Treatment
boron application up to 1.0 kg ha-1e4
Outcome
curd yielde4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied N and B had significant impact on the yield and hollow stem disorder of broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–517 · show in text ↑
e4

“The curd yield of broccoli was significantly increased with boron application up to 1.0 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–853 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B application at 1.0 kg/ha led to minimum incidence of hollow stem disorder in broccoli.

Treatment
B application (1.0 kg ha-1)e5
Outcome
incidence of hollow stem disordere5
Direction
minimume5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied N and B had significant impact on the yield and hollow stem disorder of broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–517 · show in text ↑
e5

“A moderately high amount of B application (1.0 kg ha-1) led to minimum incidence of hollow stem disorder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1039 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The hollow stem index was 1.0 with 1.0 kg/ha B, against 1.16 with no B application.

Treatment
B application (1.0 kg ha-1)e5
Outcome
hollow stem indexe6
Direction
loweste6
Value
1.0e6
Comparator
no application of Be6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied N and B had significant impact on the yield and hollow stem disorder of broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–517 · show in text ↑
e5

“A moderately high amount of B application (1.0 kg ha-1) led to minimum incidence of hollow stem disorder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1039 · show in text ↑
e6

“attaining considerably lowest value of hollow stem index of 1.0 as against the maximum value of 1.16 under no application of B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 180 kg N and 1.0 kg B per ha gave the highest broccoli yield (16.68 t/ha), with a significant N x B interaction on yield.

Treatment
180 kg N and 1.0 kg B ha-1e6
Outcome
yielde6
Direction
higheste6
Value
16.68 t ha-1e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied N and B had significant impact on the yield and hollow stem disorder of broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–517 · show in text ↑
e7

“The interaction effect of N and B on yield and quality of broccoli was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1251 · show in text ↑
e6

“the highest yield (16.68 t ha-1) was recorded under 180 kg N and 1.0 kg B ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1334 · show in text ↑

boron atom · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

63 papers: 60 positive, 3 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

boron atom · disease · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

164 papers: 144 positive, 20 negative or no effect

143 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

160 papers more in this group

See all 164 papers →

nitrogen · disease · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.