Paper · 1992 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Effects of Application Methods, Timing, and Rates of Insecticides and Nematicides on Yield and Control of Wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and Nematodes (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) that Affect Sweet Potato

R. B. Chalfant; M. R. Hall; A. W. Johnson; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Soil insecticides, insecticide application procedures, and nematicides were evaluated from 1986 to 1989 in field plots of ‘Jewel’ sweet potatoes, Ipomoea batatas L., to control wireworms, (Conoderus spp. Coleoptera: Elateridae), and the rootknot: nematode, Meloidogne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood. Experimental application procedures for insecticides were preplant broadcast and incorporate, postplant band and incorporate, and broadcast at root enlargement. The least injury to the harvested sweet potatoes by wireworms and nematodes occurred in plots treated with the nematicide 1, 3-0 and with the insecticide chlorpyrifos applied as a postplant band a subsequent application of diazinon broadcast at root enlargement. Sweet potatoes in plots that received no nematicide or the nematicides aldicarb or fenamiphos had more wireworm and nematode infestation than plots injected with 1,3-0. Chlorpyrifos applied as a postplant band gave better wireworm control than chlorpyrifos applied preplant and incorporated.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment with 1,3-0 gave the least harvested sweet potato injury from wireworms and nematodes.

Taxon
sweet potatoesIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
nematicide 1, 3-0e0
Interactor
wirewormse0pest
Second interactor
nematodesNematodae0pest
Outcome
injury to the harvested sweet potatoes by wireworms and nematodese0
Direction
leaste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The least injury to the harvested sweet potatoes by wireworms and nematodes occurred in plots treated with the nematicide 1, 3-0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–594 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postplant chlorpyrifos followed by diazinon at root enlargement gave the least sweet potato injury from wireworms and nematodes.

Taxon
sweet potatoesIpomoea batatast1
Treatment
chlorpyrifos applied as a postplant band a subsequent application of diazinon broadcast at root enlargemente0
Interactor
wirewormst1pest
Second interactor
NematodesNematodat1pest
Outcome
injuryt1
Direction
leastt1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the insecticide chlorpyrifos applied as a postplant band a subsequent application of diazinon broadcast at root enlargement.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–728 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 195–207 · show in text ↑
t1

“The least injury to the harvested sweet potatoes by wireworms and nematodes occurred in plots treated with the nematicide 1, 3-0 and with the insecticide chlorpyrifos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–632 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No nematicide led to more wireworm and nematode infestation than 1,3-0 injection.

Taxon
Sweet potatoesIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
no nematicidee0
Interactor
wireworme0pest
Second interactor
nematodeNematodae0pest
Outcome
wireworm and nematode infestatione0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
1,3-0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet potatoes in plots that received no nematicide or the nematicides aldicarb or fenamiphos had more wireworm and nematode infestation than plots injected with 1,3-0.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–897 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldicarb led to more wireworm and nematode infestation than 1,3-0 injection.

Taxon
Sweet potatoesIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
aldicarbe0
Interactor
wireworme0pest
Second interactor
nematodeNematodae0pest
Outcome
wireworm and nematode infestatione0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
1,3-0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet potatoes in plots that received no nematicide or the nematicides aldicarb or fenamiphos had more wireworm and nematode infestation than plots injected with 1,3-0.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–897 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenamiphos led to more wireworm and nematode infestation than 1,3-0 injection.

Taxon
Sweet potatoesIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
fenamiphose0
Interactor
wireworme0pest
Second interactor
nematodeNematodae0pest
Outcome
wireworm and nematode infestatione0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
1,3-0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet potatoes in plots that received no nematicide or the nematicides aldicarb or fenamiphos had more wireworm and nematode infestation than plots injected with 1,3-0.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–897 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postplant-banded chlorpyrifos controlled wireworms better than preplant-incorporated chlorpyrifos.

Taxon
Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
Chlorpyrifos applied as a postplant bande0
Interactor
wireworme0pest
Outcome
wireworm controle0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
chlorpyrifos applied preplant and incorporatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorpyrifos applied as a postplant band gave better wireworm control than chlorpyrifos applied preplant and incorporated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 195–207 · show in text ↑

fenamiphos · pest · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

aldicarb · pest · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

chlorpyrifos · control · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

insecticide · crop injury · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

transplanting · crop injury · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 1 positive, 8 negative or no effect

8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

insecticide · pest · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.