Paper · 2004 · Grass and Forage Science

Responses of Leymus chinensis (Poaceae) to long‐term grazing disturbance in the Songnen grasslands of north‐eastern China

R. Z. Wang

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
35
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A field study was conducted to test the responses of Leymus chinensis to long‐term grazing disturbance on a native grassland in the Songnen plain, north‐eastern China. Six grazing intensities were examined using thirty random sample plots in each. Components of biomass, and shoot and tiller densities of L. chinensis decreased significantly ( P < 0·05) with increased grazing intensity, especially at the extremely high grazing intensity. Conversely, the proportion of the total biomass as rhizomes increased considerably with increased grazing intensity, and peaked on the extremely high grazing treatment (at 0·91 of the total biomass). Shoot and tiller densities, and the proportion of the total biomass as rhizomes were strongly negatively correlated with soil organic matter content and soil moisture content and negatively correlated with soil pH and soil bulk density along the grazing gradient, indicating that the responses of L. chinensis to the canopy removal by long‐term grazing are likely to have influenced changes in the soil.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Components of biomass decreased with increasing grazing intensity.

Taxon
L. chinensisLeymus chinensise0
Treatment
increased grazing intensitye0
Outcome
Components of biomasse0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
especially at the extremely high grazing intensitye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Components of biomass, and shoot and tiller densities of L. chinensis decreased significantly ( P < 0·05) with increased grazing intensity, especially at the extremely high grazing intensity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

shoot and tiller densities decreased with increasing grazing intensity.

Taxon
L. chinensisLeymus chinensise0
Treatment
increased grazing intensitye0
Outcome
shoot and tiller densitiese0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
especially at the extremely high grazing intensitye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Components of biomass, and shoot and tiller densities of L. chinensis decreased significantly ( P < 0·05) with increased grazing intensity, especially at the extremely high grazing intensity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rhizome share of biomass rose with grazing and peaked at 0·91 under extremely high grazing.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Treatment
increased grazing intensitye0
Outcome
proportion of the total biomass as rhizomese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0·91 of the total biomasse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Conversely, the proportion of the total biomass as rhizomes increased considerably with increased grazing intensity, and peaked on the extremely high grazing treatment (at 0·91 of the total biomass).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–29 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot and tiller densities was negatively correlated with soil organic matter content and soil moisture content.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Outcome
Shoot and tiller densitiese0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Setting
soil organic matter content and soil moisture contente0

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot and tiller densities, and the proportion of the total biomass as rhizomes were strongly negatively correlated with soil organic matter content and soil moisture content and negatively correlated with soil pH and soil bulk density along the grazing gradient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–29 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

proportion of the total biomass as rhizomes was negatively correlated with soil organic matter content and soil moisture content.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Outcome
proportion of the total biomass as rhizomese0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Setting
soil organic matter content and soil moisture contente0

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot and tiller densities, and the proportion of the total biomass as rhizomes were strongly negatively correlated with soil organic matter content and soil moisture content and negatively correlated with soil pH and soil bulk density along the grazing gradient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–29 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot and tiller densities was negatively correlated with soil pH and soil bulk density.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Outcome
Shoot and tiller densitiese0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Setting
soil pH and soil bulk densitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot and tiller densities, and the proportion of the total biomass as rhizomes were strongly negatively correlated with soil organic matter content and soil moisture content and negatively correlated with soil pH and soil bulk density along the grazing gradient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–29 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

proportion of the total biomass as rhizomes was negatively correlated with soil pH and soil bulk density.

Taxon
Leymus chinensisLeymus chinensist0
Outcome
proportion of the total biomass as rhizomese0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Setting
soil pH and soil bulk densitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot and tiller densities, and the proportion of the total biomass as rhizomes were strongly negatively correlated with soil organic matter content and soil moisture content and negatively correlated with soil pH and soil bulk density along the grazing gradient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leymus chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–29 · show in text ↑

grazing · yield · Leymus chinensisPositive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

grazing · growth · Leymus chinensisPositive and negative results

16 papers: 8 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.