Abstract
The experimental growth regulators Hoe78784 and PP-333 significantly reduced lodging in all rices. However, they did not significantly affect the crop vegetative characteristics and yield components, except by decreasing plant height when both growth regulators were applied at booting stage. Grain yield of IR21820-154-3-2-2-3 increased due to reduced lodging when Hoe78784 and PP-333 were applied at booting. These growth regulators increased the thickness and diameter of the culm. Applying CCC did not affect lodging in all test varieties. CCC-treated varieties and the control showed lower number of vascular bundles and culm thickness and diameter of the third and fourth internodes. Hoe78784 and PP-333 significantly reduced internode length from the second to the third internode in short-statured varieties. In tall varieties. reduction extended up to the fourth internode. Culm N content of the varieties did not significantly differ among treatments, except in IR8. Culm P content also did not differ significantly among treatments. although K and Si content was the highest than control when Hoe78784 was applied.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Hoe78784 and PP-333 significantly reduced lodging in rice.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- experimental growth regulators Hoe78784 and PP-333e1
- Outcome
- lodginge1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The experimental growth regulators Hoe78784 and PP-333 significantly reduced lodging in all rices”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Hoe78784 and PP-333 did not significantly affect crop vegetative characteristics and yield components when applied at booting stage.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- growth regulatorse2
- Outcome
- crop vegetative characteristics and yield componentse2
- Direction
- did not significantly affecte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“However, they did not significantly affect the crop vegetative characteristics and yield components, except by decreasing plant height when both growth regulators were applied at booting stage”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Hoe78784 and PP-333 decreased plant height when applied at booting stage.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- both growth regulators were applied at booting stagee2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- decreasinge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“However, they did not significantly affect the crop vegetative characteristics and yield components, except by decreasing plant height when both growth regulators were applied at booting stage”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield of IR21820-154-3-2-2-3 increased, due to reduced lodging, when Hoe78784 and PP-333 were applied at booting.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Material
- IR21820-154-3-2-2-3e3
- Treatment
- Hoe78784 and PP-333 were applied at bootinge3
- Outcome
- Grain yielde3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Qualifier
- due to reduced lodginge3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Grain yield of IR21820-154-3-2-2-3 increased due to reduced lodging when Hoe78784 and PP-333 were applied at booting”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Hoe78784 and PP-333 increased culm thickness and diameter.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Organ / stage
- culme4
- Treatment
- growth regulatorse4
- Outcome
- thickness and diameter of the culme4
- Direction
- increasede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“These growth regulators increased the thickness and diameter of the culm”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Applying CCC did not affect lodging in test varieties.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- CCCe5
- Outcome
- lodginge5
- Direction
- did not affecte5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Applying CCC did not affect lodging in all test varieties”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC-treated varieties and the control showed lower number of vascular bundles and lower culm thickness and diameter of the third and fourth internodes.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Organ / stage
- third and fourth internodese6
- Treatment
- CCC-treated varietiese6
- Outcome
- number of vascular bundles and culm thickness and diameter of the third and fourth internodese6
- Direction
- lowere6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“CCC-treated varieties and the control showed lower number of vascular bundles and culm thickness and diameter of the third and fourth internodes”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Hoe78784 and PP-333 significantly reduced internode length from the second to the third internode in short-statured varieties.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Material
- short-statured varietiese7
- Organ / stage
- from the second to the third internodee7
- Treatment
- Hoe78784 and PP-333e7
- Outcome
- internode lengthe7
- Direction
- reducede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Hoe78784 and PP-333 significantly reduced internode length from the second to the third internode in short-statured varieties”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
In tall varieties, the reduction in internode length extended up to the fourth internode.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Material
- tall varietiese6
- Organ / stage
- fourth internodee6
- Treatment
- Hoe78784 and PP-333e7
- Outcome
- reduction extended up to the fourth internodee6
- Direction
- reductione6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Hoe78784 and PP-333 significantly reduced internode length from the second to the third internode in short-statured varieties”
e6“In tall varieties. reduction extended up to the fourth internode”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Culm N content did not significantly differ among treatments.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Organ / stage
- Culme7
- Treatment
- treatmentse7
- Outcome
- Culm N contente7
- Direction
- did not significantly differe7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Culm N content of the varieties did not significantly differ among treatments, except in IR8”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Culm N content differed significantly in IR8.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Material
- IR8e7
- Organ / stage
- Culme7
- Outcome
- Culm N contente7
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Culm N content of the varieties did not significantly differ among treatments, except in IR8”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Culm P content did not differ significantly among treatments.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Organ / stage
- Culme6
- Outcome
- Culm P contente6
- Direction
- did not differ significantlye6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Culm P content also did not differ significantly among treatments”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
K and Si content was highest in Hoe78784-treated culms compared with the control.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Hoe78784e5
- Outcome
- K and Si contente5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Comparator
- controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“although K and Si content was the highest than control when Hoe78784 was applied”
t0“Lodging in Rice”
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