Paper · 1970 · Plant and Cell Physiology

Amino adids as nitrogen sources for the growth of rice callus tissue

KATSUHISA FURUHASHI; MICHIHIKO YATAZAWA

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Availability of amino acids for the growth of rice callus tissue was examined by supplying various kinds of amino acids to the tissue separately or in combination. When an amino acid was supplied alone as the sole source of nitrogen, only the following five amino acids were found to favour the growth of callus tissue; arginine, alanine, asparagine, glutamine and proline. In combination with other acids, both AHCH and CMAA were very effective in stimulating the growth of tissue, but EHCH was inhibitory. When methionine or arginine was excluded from the CMAA medium, callus growth on the medium was reduced significantly. The effect produced by omitting methionine suggested that some amino acid interaction was involved in this instance.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

arginine as sole nitrogen source favoured rice callus growth.

Organ / stage
callus tissuee0
Treatment
argininee0
Outcome
growth of callus tissuee0
Direction
favoure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When an amino acid was supplied alone as the sole source of nitrogen, only the following five amino acids were found to favour the growth of callus tissue; arginine, alanine, asparagine, glutamine and proline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–373 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

alanine as sole nitrogen source favoured rice callus growth.

Organ / stage
callus tissuee0
Treatment
alaninee0
Outcome
growth of callus tissuee0
Direction
favoure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When an amino acid was supplied alone as the sole source of nitrogen, only the following five amino acids were found to favour the growth of callus tissue; arginine, alanine, asparagine, glutamine and proline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–373 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

asparagine as sole nitrogen source favoured rice callus growth.

Organ / stage
callus tissuee0
Treatment
asparaginee0
Outcome
growth of callus tissuee0
Direction
favoure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When an amino acid was supplied alone as the sole source of nitrogen, only the following five amino acids were found to favour the growth of callus tissue; arginine, alanine, asparagine, glutamine and proline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–373 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

glutamine as sole nitrogen source favoured rice callus growth.

Organ / stage
callus tissuee0
Treatment
glutaminee0
Outcome
growth of callus tissuee0
Direction
favoure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When an amino acid was supplied alone as the sole source of nitrogen, only the following five amino acids were found to favour the growth of callus tissue; arginine, alanine, asparagine, glutamine and proline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–373 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

proline as sole nitrogen source favoured rice callus growth.

Organ / stage
callus tissuee0
Treatment
prolinee0
Outcome
growth of callus tissuee0
Direction
favoure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When an amino acid was supplied alone as the sole source of nitrogen, only the following five amino acids were found to favour the growth of callus tissue; arginine, alanine, asparagine, glutamine and proline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–373 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AHCH combined with other acids was stimulating to rice callus growth.

Organ / stage
tissuee0
Treatment
AHCHe0
Outcome
growth of tissuee0
Direction
stimulatinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In combination with other acids, both AHCH and CMAA were very effective in stimulating the growth of tissue, but EHCH was inhibitory.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–507 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CMAA combined with other acids was stimulating to rice callus growth.

Organ / stage
tissuee0
Treatment
CMAAe0
Outcome
growth of tissuee0
Direction
stimulatinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In combination with other acids, both AHCH and CMAA were very effective in stimulating the growth of tissue, but EHCH was inhibitory.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–507 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EHCH combined with other acids was inhibitory to rice callus growth.

Organ / stage
tissuee0
Treatment
EHCHe0
Outcome
growth of tissuee0
Direction
inhibitorye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In combination with other acids, both AHCH and CMAA were very effective in stimulating the growth of tissue, but EHCH was inhibitory.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–507 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting methionine from CMAA medium significantly reduced rice callus growth.

Organ / stage
calluse0
Treatment
methioninee0
Outcome
callus growthe0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
CMAA mediume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When methionine or arginine was excluded from the CMAA medium, callus growth on the medium was reduced significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–625 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting arginine from CMAA medium significantly reduced rice callus growth.

Organ / stage
calluse0
Treatment
argininee0
Outcome
callus growthe0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
CMAA mediume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When methionine or arginine was excluded from the CMAA medium, callus growth on the medium was reduced significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–625 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The response to methionine omission suggested an amino acid interaction in rice callus.

Treatment
omitting methioninee0
Outcome
effecte0
Qualifier
amino acid interactione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect produced by omitting methionine suggested that some amino acid interaction was involved in this instance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54 · show in text ↑

proline · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

28 papers: 26 positive, 2 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

asparagine · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

glutamine · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

arginine · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

methionine · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

alanine · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.