Paper · 2000 · HortScience

Orchard Cooling with Overtree Sprinkler Irrigation to Improve Fruit Color of `Delicious' Apples

I. Iglesias; J. Graell; G. Echeverría; et al.

4
claims
12
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The influence of supplemental sprinkler irrigation on fruit color of `Oregon Spur Delicious' (Trumdor) apples ( Malu × domestica Borkh.) was evaluated in the area of Lleida (NE Spain) over a 3-year period. Cooling irrigation was applied for 2 hours daily for 25-30 days preceding the harvest. Three treatments were evaluated: 1) control without overtree sprinkler irrigation; 2) sprinkler irrigation applied at midday; and 3) sprinkler irrigation applied at sunset. Fruit color was significantly affected by the cooling irrigation and also by the weather of the particular year. Increased red color and higher anthocyanin content resulted from sprinkler irrigation, especially when applied at sunset. At harvest, anthocyanin content was correlated with a * /b * and hue angle, suggesting that the colorimeter measurements could provide a nondestructive estimate of anthocyanin content.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprinkler cooling irrigation increased red colour of Oregon Spur Delicious apples compared with no overtree sprinkler irrigation.

Material
Oregon Spur Deliciouse0
Treatment
sprinkler irrigatione1
Outcome
red colore1
Direction
Increasede1
Comparator
control without overtree sprinkler irrigatione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The influence of supplemental sprinkler irrigation on fruit color of `Oregon Spur Delicious' (Trumdor) apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increased red color and higher anthocyanin content resulted from sprinkler irrigation, especially when applied at sunset”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–699 · show in text ↑
e4

“control without overtree sprinkler irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprinkler cooling irrigation increased anthocyanin content of Oregon Spur Delicious apples.

Material
Oregon Spur Deliciouse0
Treatment
sprinkler irrigatione1
Outcome
anthocyanin contente1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
control without overtree sprinkler irrigatione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The influence of supplemental sprinkler irrigation on fruit color of `Oregon Spur Delicious' (Trumdor) apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increased red color and higher anthocyanin content resulted from sprinkler irrigation, especially when applied at sunset”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–699 · show in text ↑
e4

“control without overtree sprinkler irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprinkler irrigation applied at sunset increased anthocyanin content more than irrigation applied at midday.

Material
Oregon Spur Deliciouse0
Treatment
sprinkler irrigation applied at sunsete5
Outcome
anthocyanin contente1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
sprinkler irrigation applied at middaye4
Setting
sunsete1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The influence of supplemental sprinkler irrigation on fruit color of `Oregon Spur Delicious' (Trumdor) apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increased red color and higher anthocyanin content resulted from sprinkler irrigation, especially when applied at sunset”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–699 · show in text ↑
e4

“sprinkler irrigation applied at midday”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–417 · show in text ↑
e5

“sprinkler irrigation applied at sunset”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–464 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anthocyanin content of apples was correlated with a*/b* and hue angle at harvest.

Outcome
anthocyanin contente2
Qualifier
colorimeter measurements could provide a nondestructive estimatee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“apples ( Malu × domestica Borkh.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–136 · show in text ↑
e2

“At harvest, anthocyanin content was correlated with a * /b * and hue angle, suggesting that the colorimeter measurements could provide a nondestructive estimate of anthocyanin content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–884 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 17 positive, 9 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

irrigation · quality: phytochemicals · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.