Paper · 1985 · American Journal of Enology and Viticulture

Protecting Grapevines from Ozone Injury with Ethylenediurea and Benomyl

Robert C. Musselman

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Soil and foliar applications of the antioxidants ethylenediurea (EDU) and benomyl were compared for their effectiveness in reducing oxidant stipple injury on Concord and Ives (Vitis labruscana, Bailey) grapevine foliage. EDU was similar to benomyl in reducing oxidant stipple; but EDU did not have the fungicidal activity of benomyl on powdery mildew. Foliar applications of EDU were more effective than soil applications in reducing symptoms of oxidant stipple. EDU or benomyl applied at ozone episodes reduced oxidant stipple injury, but weekly applications of the antioxidants were more effective. EDU and benomyl were more useful in reducing oxidant stipple of Concord than Ives.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDU was similar to benomyl in reducing oxidant stipple on grapevine foliage.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
EDUe0
Outcome
oxidant stipplee0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
benomyle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EDU was similar to benomyl in reducing oxidant stipple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–275 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDU lacked the powdery mildew fungicidal activity of benomyl.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
EDUe0
Interactor
powdery mildewe0pathogen
Outcome
fungicidal activitye0
Comparator
benomyle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EDU did not have the fungicidal activity of benomyl on powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–350 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar EDU was more effective than soil EDU in reducing oxidant stipple symptoms.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
Foliar applications of EDUe0
Outcome
symptoms of oxidant stipplee0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
soil applicationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar applications of EDU were more effective than soil applications in reducing symptoms of oxidant stipple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–461 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying EDU at ozone episodes reduced grapevine oxidant stipple injury.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
EDUe0
Outcome
oxidant stipple injurye0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
at ozone episodese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EDU or benomyl applied at ozone episodes reduced oxidant stipple injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–534 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying benomyl at ozone episodes reduced grapevine oxidant stipple injury.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
benomyle0
Outcome
oxidant stipple injurye0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
at ozone episodese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EDU or benomyl applied at ozone episodes reduced oxidant stipple injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–534 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weekly antioxidant applications were more effective than applications at ozone episodes.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
weekly applications of the antioxidantse0
Outcome
oxidant stipple injurye1
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
at ozone episodese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weekly applications of the antioxidants were more effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–599 · show in text ↑
e1

“applied at ozone episodes reduced oxidant stipple injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–534 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDU reduced oxidant stipple more effectively in Concord than Ives grapevines.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Material
Concorde0
Treatment
EDUe0
Outcome
oxidant stipplee0
Direction
more usefule0
Comparator
Ivese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EDU and benomyl were more useful in reducing oxidant stipple of Concord than Ives”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benomyl reduced oxidant stipple more effectively in Concord than Ives grapevines.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Material
Concorde0
Treatment
benomyle0
Outcome
oxidant stipplee0
Direction
more usefule0
Comparator
Ivese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EDU and benomyl were more useful in reducing oxidant stipple of Concord than Ives”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–21 · show in text ↑

benomyl · molecular: metabolites · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

benomyl · crop injury · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · disease · VitisPositive and negative results

56 papers: 50 positive, 6 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.